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Mauryan Administration

Central Government Mauryan administration was highly centralized. The Emperor was the supreme power and source of all authority. He was assisted by a Council of Ministers. It was called ‘Mantriparishad’. The ministers were called ‘Mantris.’ The council was headed by ‘mantriparishad-adhyakshya’ akin to the Prime Minister of today. Tirthas: the Highest category of officials in the administration. There were 18 Tirthas. Adhyakshya: Ranked next only to Tirthas. There were 20 Adhyakshyas. They had economic and military functions. Mahamattas: Higher ranking officials. Amatyas: High ranking officials almost like present-day secretaries. They had administrative and judicial roles. The Adhyakshyas were formed into a secretariat, which was divided into many departments. Arthashastra mentions many Adhyakshyas for commerce, storehouses, gold, ships, agriculture, cows, horses, city, chariots, mint, infantry, etc. Yuktas: Subordinate officers responsible for the Empire’s revenue. Rajjukas: Officers ...
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questions asked recently in ssc exams

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, SSC CHSL (Tier - 1) Online Exam Paper - 2016 "held on 08 February 2017" Evening Shift (General Awareness) QID : 226   - Which drug is used as an Anti-Anxiety drug? 1 ) Warfarin 2 ) Diazepam 3 ) Latanoprost 4 ) Hydralazine Correct Answer:  Diazepam QID : 227   - Ficus  benghalensis is the scientific name of _____________ Options: 1 ) Banyan 2 ) Pineapple 3 ) Babul 4 ) Tulsi Correct Answer:  Banyan QID : 228   - Equus burchellii  is the scientific name of ___________ Options: 1 ) Horse 2 ) Zebra 3 ) Buffalo 4 ) Ass Correct Answer:  Zebra QID : 229   - Atomic  number of which of the following elements is greater than that  of Copper? Options: 1 ) Iron 2 ) Chromium 3 ) Zinc 4 ) Manganese Correct Answer:  Zinc QID : 230   - Vacuum Tubes were ...
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FIRST IN INDIA

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, FIRST IN INDIA ####### #####   ● British Governor-General : Warren Hastings ● British Governor-General of Independent India : Lord Mountbatten ● Justice of India : Hiralal J. Kania ● Comander-in-Chief of Free India : General K. M. Cariappa ● Chief of Air Staff : Air Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst ● Indian Air Chief : Air Marshal S. Mukherjee ● Chief of Army Staff : General M. Rajendra Singh ● Chief of Naval Staff : Vice-Admiral R. D. Katari ● Consmonaut : Sqn. Ldr. Rakesh Sharma ● Emperor of Mughal Dynasty in India : Babar ● Field Marshal : SPFJ Manekshaw ● Governor-General of Indian Union : C. Rajgopalachari ● Indian to get an Oscar : Bhanu Athaiya ● Indian to Reach the South Pole : Col. I. K. Bajaj ● Indian ICS Officer : Satyendra Nath Tagore ● Indian Member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council : Sir S. P. Sinha ● Indian Man to Swim Across the English...
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Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb

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Birth of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb - [November 3, 1618] This Day in History What happened? On 3 November 1618, Aurangzeb was born in Dahod, Gujarat to Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Biography Aurangzeb was the third son of Shah Jahan. He had three brothers and two sisters. His birth name was Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad. He was the sixth Mughal Emperor and according to many, the last effective one. He assumed the title of Aurangzeb Alamgir after he took the Mughal throne. In 1636, Aurangzeb was appointed the Viceroy of the Deccan. He had successful military campaigns there for his father. He was also appointed the governor of Gujarat, and later of Balkh, Multan and Sindh. Shah Jahan had designated his eldest son Dara Shikoh as his heir, and so there was a rivalry between Dara and Aurangzeb who also nurtured dreams of becoming the emperor. There was no system of primogeniture among the Mughals and it was customary for sons to fight for the throne after the father’s death. W...
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S. R. Bommai Case : The Detailed Analysis

🔰S. R. Bommai Case : The Detailed Analysis🔰 🌺Who was S. R. Bommai?🌺 🌿S. R. Bommai was the Chief Minister of the Janata Dal government in Karnataka between August 13, 1988 and April 21, 1989. 🌺What was the background of his case?🌺 🌿His government was dismissed on April 21, 1989 under Article 356 of the Constitution and President’s Rule was imposed, in what was then a mostly common mode to keep Opposition parties at bay.  🌿The dismissal was on grounds that the Bommai government had lost majority following large-scale defections engineered by several party leaders of the day.  🌿Then Governor P. Venkatasubbaiah refused to give Bommai an opportunity to test his majority in the Assembly despite the latter presenting him with a copy of the resolution passed by the Janata Dal Legislature Party. 🌺What happened then?🌺 🌿Shri Bommai went to court against the Governor’s decision to recommend President’s Rule.  🌿First he moved the Karnataka High Court, which dismissed his...
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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 9 Sept 2020

🔰Wednesday, 09 September 2020🔰 ●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams. 1. REVEL (VERB): (आनंद लेना):  celebrate  Synonyms: make merry, party  Antonyms: mourn  Example Sentence:  They spent the evening revelling with their guests.  2. CONTRACTION (NOUN): (संकुचन):  tightening  Synonyms: tensing, flexing  Antonyms: relaxation  Example Sentence:  Neurons control the contraction of muscles.  3. OMINOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अमंगल):  threatening  Synonyms: menacing, baleful  Antonyms: auspicious  Example Sentence:  There were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead.  4. GENEROSITY (NOUN): (उदारता):  liberality  Synonyms: magnanimity  Antonyms: meanness  Example Sentence:  I was overwhelmed by the generosity of friends and neighbours.  5. ENSUING (ADJECTIVE): (आगामी):  subsequent  Synonyms: following, succeeding  Antonyms: previous  Example Sentence:...
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ᴀᴄᴛᴜᴀʟ ғᴜʟʟ ғᴏʀᴍ

*Interesting* ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ *💚 ᴅᴏ ᴡᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡ ᴀᴄᴛᴜᴀʟ ғᴜʟʟ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴏғ sᴏᴍᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴅs ? 💚* ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ *💛 ᴏᴋ 💛* ᴏᴛᴛᴏ  ᴋʀᴏᴠᴇɴs *💛 ɴᴇᴡs ᴘᴀᴘᴇʀ 💛* ɴᴏʀᴛʜ ᴇᴀsᴛ ᴡᴇsᴛ sᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴘᴀsᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ ᴇᴠᴇɴᴛs ʀᴇᴘᴏʀᴛ *💛 ᴄʜᴇss 💛* ᴄᴀᴍᴇʟ, ʜᴏʀsᴇ, ᴇʟᴇᴘʜᴀɴᴛ, sᴏʟᴅɪᴇʀs *💛 ᴄᴏʟᴅ 💛*  ᴄʜʀᴏɴɪᴄ ᴏʙsᴛʀᴜᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʟᴜɴɢ ᴅɪsᴇᴀsᴇ *💛 ᴊᴏᴋᴇ 💛* ᴊᴏʏ ᴏғ ᴋɪᴅs ᴇɴᴛᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴᴍᴇɴᴛ *💛 ᴀɪᴍ 💛* ᴀᴍʙɪᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴍɪɴᴅ *💛 ᴅᴀᴛᴇ 💛* ᴅᴀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ᴇᴠᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ *💛 ᴇᴀᴛ 💛* ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴀsᴛᴇ *💛 ᴛᴇᴀ 💛* ᴛᴀsᴛᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴀᴅᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴅ *💛 ᴘᴇɴ 💛* ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴇɴʀɪᴄʜᴇᴅ ɪɴ ɴɪʙ *💛 sᴍɪʟᴇ 💛* sᴡᴇᴇᴛ ᴍᴇᴍᴏʀɪᴇs ɪɴ ʟɪᴘs ᴇxᴘʀᴇssɪᴏɴ *💛 sɪᴍ 💛* sᴜʙsᴄʀɪʙᴇʀ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪᴛʏ ᴍᴏᴅᴜʟᴇ *💛 ᴇᴛᴄ 💛* ᴇɴᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜɪɴᴋɪɴɢ ᴄᴀᴘᴀᴄɪᴛʏ *💛 ᴏʀ 💛* ᴏʀʟ ᴋᴏʀᴇᴄ (ɢʀᴇᴇᴋ ᴡᴏʀᴅ) *💛 ʙʏᴇ 💛* ʙᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʏᴏᴜ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏᴛɪᴍᴇ. *💚 sʜᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴍᴇᴀɴɪɴɢs ᴀs ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴜs ᴅᴏɴ'ᴛ ᴋɴᴏᴡ 💚*
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GEOGRAPHY STUDY NOTES

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, GATEWAY TO CGL MAINS: GEOGRAPHY STUDY NOTES Earth Latitude and Longitude Earth Latitude • Imaginary lines drawn parallel to the equator. Measured as an angle whose apex is at the centre of the earth. • The equator represents 0° latitude, while the North Pole is 90° N and the South Pole 90° S • 23½° N represents Tropic of Cancer while 23½° S represents Tropic of Capricorn. • 66½° N represents Arctic Circle while 66½° S represents Antarctic Circle. • There are total 181 latitudes including the equator. Each parallel of latitude is a circle, but they are not equal. • The circle becomes smaller towards the poles. Equator is the ‘Greatest Circle’ that can be drawn on the earth’s surface. • The distance between any two parallels of latitude is always equal. 1 degree lat. = 111km. Earth Longitude • It is the angular distance measured fr...
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Madhya Pradesh General Knowledge Questions

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Madhya Pradesh GK Madhya Pradesh General Knowledge Questions  Que. According to  area Madhya Pradesh State stands on which place  in India?    (A) First   (B) Second    (C) Third    (D) Fourth  Ans:  (B) Second  Que. The "Tawa" is the tributary of which river  (A) Narmada River (B) Tapti River  (C) Sone River  (D) Shipra River  Ans:  (A) Narmada River Que. Vidharbha Region, which is now a part of Maharashtra State was part of which State in past? (A) Madhya Pradesh  (B) Uttar Pradesh  (C) Bihar  (D) Uttarakhand  Ans: Que.  'King Bhoja'  was a  (A) Parmara king  (B) Chalukya king  (C) Chandella king  (D) Muslim king  Ans:  (A) Parmara king  Que. Which Indian leader was not born in madhya P...
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Environmental Science MCQ Q

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Question: 1 What are the common air pollutants? They are common air pollutants (1) Smoke from forest fire (2) Carbon monoxide (3) Sulphur dioxide (4) Nitrogen oxides (5) Automobile exhaust (6) Partially burnt fuel Question: 2 Define Global warming? Abnormal increase of the temperature in the environment due to the continuous accumulation of gaseous pollutants is known as global warming. Question: 3 What are the benefits of Rainwater Harvesting? They are 1. Ground water level increases and improves. 2. Recharges the well. 3. Reduces the amount of runoff water, soil erosion loss of valuable top soil and evaporation rate. 4. Arrests sea water intrusion towards hand. 5. Improves plant growth, reduces drinking water problems. Question: 4 What is meant by green house effect? The phenomenon by which more amount of heat from the Sun is trapped by the earth, thus increasing i...
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