RTE ACT

✅आरटीई एक्ट
"हक बनता है''
✅अधिनियम से जुड़े मुख्य बिंदु :
➡️शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम। इसे आरटीई एक्ट 2009 के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।
➡️भारतीय संसद द्वारा 26 अगस्त 2009 को स्वीकृत किया गया।
➡️1अप्रैल 2010 को लागू हुआ।
➡️यह अधिनियम लागू होते ही भारत उन देशों में शामिल हो गया जिन्होंने प्राथमिक शिक्षा को प्रत्येक बच्चे का मौलिक अधिकार बनाया है।
➡️शिक्षा के अधिकार पर प्रथम आधिकारिक दस्तावेज राममूर्ति समिति रिपोर्ट थी जो सन 1990 में रखी गई थी। 
➡️1993 में सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने उन्नीकृष्णन जे पी बनाम आंध्र प्रदेश राज्य व अन्य के मामले में फैसला दिया था कि अनुच्छेद 21ए से शिक्षा एक मौलिक अधिकार हैं। 
➡️तापस मजूमदार समिति 1999 में अनुच्छेद 21ए को शामिल किया गया। 
➡️2002 में भारत के संविधान में 86 वें संशोधन ने शिक्षा को संविधान के भाग lll में मौलिक अधिकार का रूप दिया।
✅आरटीई एक्ट क्या है :
➡️अधिनियम के तहत अनुच्छेद 21ए, छः से चौदह वर्ष आयु के भारतीय बच्चों को प्राथमिक शिक्षा निःशुल्क व अनिवार्य रूप से प्राप्त करने का मौलिक अधिकार प्रदान करता है। 
✅आरटीई एक्ट के तहत प्रमुख दिशा निर्देश :
➡️आरटीई एक्ट केंद्र तथा सभी राज्य सरकारों को निर्दिष्ट करता है कि देश के प्रत्येक बच्चे की गुणवत्तापूर्ण प्राथमिक शिक्षा का वहन उनकी जिम्मेदारी होगी। 
➡️इस एक्ट में प्रशिक्षित शिक्षकों की नियुक्ति व गैर शैक्षणिक कार्यों जैसे स्थानीय जनगणना, आपदा राहत, राज्य प्राधिकरण तथा संसदीय चुनावों में उनकी तैनाती का प्रावधान शामिल है। 
➡️यह एक्ट पुपिल शिक्षक अनुपात (पीटीआर), भवनों और बुनियादी ढांचे, स्कूल-कार्य दिवसों, शिक्षक-कार्य के समय निर्धारण के लिए संबंधित मानदंड प्रदान करता है।
➡️प्रत्येक स्कूल के लिए राज्य, जिला या ब्लॉक के लिए एक औसत के बजाय निर्दिष्ट छात्र-शिक्षक अनुपात बनाए रखना और यह सुनिश्चित करना कि शिक्षकों की पोस्टिंग में कोई शहरी-ग्रामीण असंतुलन न हो।  
➡️अधिनियम में समाज के वंचित वर्गों के लिए 25% आरक्षण को अनिवार्य किया गया है। 
➡️वचित समूहों में शामिल हैं:
     •  एससी और एसटी
     •  सामाजिक रूप से पिछड़ा वर्ग
     •  निःशक्तजन तथा 
     •  आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर सामान्य वर्ग के बच्चे 
➡️यह अधिनियम बच्चों के प्रति लिंग, जाति, वर्ग एवं धर्म के आधार पर भेदभाव, शारीरिक दंड व मानसिक उत्पीड़न पर प्रतिबंध लगाता है।
➡️सीखने के परिणामों में सुधार हेतु अधिनियम में सतत् व्यापक मूल्यांकन (सीसीई) प्रणाली का समावेश है जो ग्रेड लर्निंग को सुनिश्चित करता हैं। साथ ही कक्षा आठ तक किसी भी बच्चे को अनुत्तीर्ण नहीं करने का निर्देश देता हैं।

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular From Month

Facts and Code of Conduct of Indian National Flag | upsc exam

Image
ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Independence Day: Facts and Code of Conduct of Indian National Flag Independence Day in India 2020: Indian had achieved independence on 15 August, 1947 after several years of struggle. The colonial rule ended in the nation and all the autonomy from the British are secured. This year marks the 74th Independence Day in India. Let us have a look at the features and some interesting facts about National Flag. Independence Day in India 2020:  The National Flag of India is the symbol of sovereignty, integrity, and similarity. It is the pride of all the citizens of the country. The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru called it "a flag not only of freedom for ourselves but a symbol of freedom to all people." On 22 July 1947, the National Flag was adopted by the national assembly of India.  The National Flag is a horizontal tricolour flag depicting three colours; s...
Read more

Percentage Quantitative Aptitude FOR RRB

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Percent age Quantitative Aptitude PDF The word “percent” is derived from the latin words “per centum”, which means “per hundred”. A percentage  is a fraction with denominator hundred, It is denoted by the symbol %. Numerator of the fraction is called the  rate per cent. VALUE OF PERCENTAGE: Value of percentage always depends on the quantity to which it refers: Consider the statement, “65% of the students in this class are boys”. From the context, it is understood that boys from 65% of the total number of students in the class. To know the value of 65%, the value of the total number of student should be known. If the total number of student is 200, then, The number of boys =130; It can also be written as (200) × (0.65) =130. Note that the expressions 6%, 63%, 72%, 155% etc. Do not have any value intrinsic to themselves. Their values depen...
Read more

MUDRA BANK

❣💐MUDRA BANK💐❣ *Expansion of MUDRA Ans : Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Bank *The formation of the agency was initially announced in the Ans : 2015 Union budget of India   *Mudra Bank was started on the initiative of  Ans : Narendra Modi  *Mudra Bank was founded on  Ans : April 8, 2015  *Head quarters  Ans : New Delhi *Mudra Bank was inaugurated by  Ans : Narendra Modi  *From Where You got this content? Aso ebooks institute  *First bank to issue mudra cards  Ans : Corporation Bank *The bank which provides loans at low rates to micro-finance institutions and non banking financial institutions Ans : Mudra Bank
Read more

Profit and Loss Aptitude for RRB

Image
ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Profit and Loss Aptitude PDF In this we have given  Profit & Loss Aptitude Notes   Pdf  for those who are preparing for Competitive Examination. This, we believe shall be useful in preparing and gearing up for taking the exams. Cost Price:  The amount paid to purchase an article or the price at which an article is made, is known as its cost price. The cost price is abbreviated as C. P.   Selling Price:  The price at which article is sold, is known as its selling price. The selling price is abbreviated as S. P. Download RRB JE Study Material Profit:  If the selling price (S.P.) of an article is greater than the cost price (C.P), then the difference between the selling price and cost price is called profit. Thus,  If S. P. > C.P.,  then          ...
Read more

Mission Karmayogi

🔰Mission Karmayogi🔰 🍀On 2nd September, 2020, the Union Cabinet gave its approval for ‘Mission Karmayogi’ - the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB).  🍀It is meant to be a comprehensive post-recruitment reform of the Centre’s human resource development. 🌺Need for introducing the Mission🌺 🌿As the Indian economy grows, it will get more complex to govern; the governance capacities will have to be enhanced proportionately which this reform undertakes. 🌿There is a need to develop domain knowledge besides administrative capacity in the bureaucracy. 🌿At present bureaucracy is facing challenges like-Rule Orientation, Political Interference, Inefficiency with promotions, and Conflicts between generalist and specialist. 🌿There has been need to change the status quo of civil services and bring about the long pending reforms into civil services. 🌺Aim and Objective of the Programme🌺 🌸It is aimed at building a future-ready civil service with the right atti...
Read more

Elephanta Caves

Elephanta Caves Elephanta anciently known as Gharapuri, the island capital of Konkan Mauryas, is celebrated for its colossal image of Mahesamurti with three heads each representing a different form. The Elephanta Caves serve as a great tourist attraction in the vicinity of the large Mumbai metropolis. The Elephanta island is located 10 km away from the Gateway of India at Mumbai in Maharashtra. The cave temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, was excavated sometime in the 8 th  century by the Rashtrakuta kings, who ruled the area between A.D. 757-973. The Elephanta caves is a conglomeration of seven caves, out of which the most important is the Mahesa-murti cave. The main body of the cave, excluding the porticos on the three open sides and the back isle, is 27 metres square and is supported by rows of six columns each. The gigantic figures of 'dvarapalas' or doorkeepers are very impressive. There are sculptured compartments in this cave with remarkable images of Ardhanarisvara, Kalyan...
Read more

GUJARAT RELATED NEWS 2020

❣🐚❣GUJARAT RELATED NEWS 2020❣🐚❣   ⭐️ 31ST International Kite Festival In Ahmedabad, Gujarat  ⭐️ Madhavpur Mela In Gujarat  ⭐️ Gujarat To Set Up Vikram Sarabhai Children Innovation Center  ⭐️ Potato Conclave 2020 Gandhinagar, Gujarat  ⭐️ World’s 2ND Tallest Statue Of   Vallbhabhi Patel In Ahmedabad  ⭐️ Krishi Manthan 2020 Ahmedabad, Gujarat  ⭐️ Gujarat Tops Domestic Solar   Rooftop Installations 2020  ⭐️ Gujarat Tops Fssai State Food Safety Index 2019-20  ⭐️ Export Preparedness Index (Epi)   2020 : Gujarat Tops   ⭐️ Defence Conclave 2020 In Gujarat  ⭐️ Kumhar Sashaktikaran Yojana  ⭐️ Sauni Scheme  ⭐️ Atmanirbhar Gujarat Sahay Yojana  ⭐️ Vahil Dikri Yojana  ⭐️ Emission Trading Scheme
Read more

GK Questions: Indian History

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Hyderabad was founded by ……………… in 1724 1.Murshid Quil Khan 2.Nizam-ul-Mulk 3.Haider Ali 4.Tipu Sultan 5.None of these Answer & Explanation Answer – 2.Nizam-ul-Mulk Explanation : The state of Hyderabad was founded by Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah in 1724. He was one of the leading nobles of the post-Aurangzeb era. In which year the dual Government of Bengal was established ? 1.1914 2.1903 3.1867 4.1765 5.None of these Answer & Explanation Answer –  4.1765. Explanation : The Dual Government of Bengal was a double system of administration, which was introduced by Robert Clive. The British East India Company obtained the actual power; where as the responsibility and charge of administration was entrusted to the Nawab of Bengal.The dual Government of Bengal was established  in 1765 The first Carnatic first war held between …………...
Read more

Guide To Fractions in 10 Simple Facts

Image
Guide To Fractions in 10 Simple Facts Mathematicians love fractions while  the rest of the world hates them . I’m not sure what kind of traumatic events y’all went through in your childhood, but I’m sorry they were so painful. In TEN FACTS I will break down  everything  you need to know about fractions as clearly as possible. Yes, one lesson, ten essential ideas, less than ten minutes of reading. Ready? fact one Fraction = number of parts / total parts Every fraction has a  numerator  that equals the  number of parts we have  and a  denominator  equaling   the total number of parts in a whole. Just like cake you could have 2 small pieces  or  1 piece twice as big and it’s the same amount. Hence a lot of fractions are equivalent, like 2/5 and 4/10. 4/10 2/5 fact two Any Number Can Be Written As a Fraction Write any whole number over 1  to make it a fraction since the total number of parts in any undivided whole is one. fact...
Read more

Ashoka Inscription

Ashoka Inscription (The Edicts Of Ashoka) The great Emperor Ashoka, the third monarch of the Maurya dynasty converted to Buddhism after witnessing the horrific effects of war in Kalinga. He became a champion and patron of Buddhism and strove to spread Dhamma throughout his empire and beyond. He erected pillars and edicts all over the subcontinent and even in modern-day Afghanistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan to spread the Buddha’s word. Ashoka Inscription (Rock Edicts) James Prinsep, a British antiquary and colonial administrator was the first person to decipher Ashoka’s edicts.  These Ashoka’s inscriptions are the first tangible evidence of Buddhism. They were kept in public places and along trade routes so that maximum number of people would read them. More than religious discourses, they talk about the moral duties of the people, how to conduct life, Ashoka’s desire to be a good and benevolent ruler, and about Ashoka’s work towards this end. Ashoka inscriptions can be classi...
Read more