Chief Agriculture Products and the Chief Producers

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers,


Chief Agriculture Products and the Chief Producers

1. Wheat: It grows better in the prairie and steppe regions and areas with areas with temperate climate. Ideal temperature is between 15 and 20 C and loamy soils with good drainage are suitable. Rainfall of about 75 cm or irrigation is required.Chief producers are China, India, USA,France and Russia.


2. Rice: A crop of humid and hot-to-warm climates, it is grown mainly in regions of tropical monsoon climate. It requires a temperature of about 20 C to 27 C, a clay-rich alluvial soil with good water retention capacity and a rainfall of about 100 cm or assured irrigation facilities. Chief producers are China. India and Indonesia.

3. Maize: This is the most important crop among coarse grains. It is native of America where it is known as corn. It grows best in areas having 18 to 27 C temperature and 60 to 70 cm rainfall. Loam to sandy loams are ideal soils.Chief producers are USA, China, Brazil, Mexico and Nigeria.

4. Millets: This group of crops includes jowar, bajra and ragi. These crops are grown in areas of low rainfall and poor. Most of the millets are grown in tropical regions with a rainfall of up to 60 cm. Chief producers are India, Nigeria and China.

5. Barley: It is a rich source of protein and can be grown in all those areas where wheat can be grown. Chief producers are Russia, Canada, Germany and Ukraine.

6. Oil Seeds: These are the seeds from which vegetable oils are extracted. The most important oil seeds are groundnuts, soybeans, coconut and mustard. India is the leading producer of groundnuts, USA and China of soybean, and India and Brazil of other oil seeds such as mustard and castor seed. The leading producer of coconut are Philippines, Indonesia, India and Sri Lanka. Another important source of edible oil are the palm kernels. Nigeria and Malaysia are the leading producers of palm kernels and palm oil. An important industrial oil is linseed oil which is obtained from seeds of the flax plant. Argentina, Canada, India USA and Russia are the leading producers of linseed oil.

7. Tea: Tea is an important beverage crop and it is raised in monsoon climates on mountain slopes. It requires a temperature of over 21 C and a rainfall of about 200 cm. Chief producers are India, China, Sri Lanka and Kenya.

8. Coffee: It is also a beverage crop and the beverage is obtained fro the seeds of the plant. It requires a temperature of about 26 C and rainfall of about 150 to 200 cm. Chief producers of coffee and Brazil, Columbia, Mexico, Indonesia and Uganda.

9. Cocoa: Cocoa is used both as a beverage and for chocolate. It requires a high temperature and a rainfall of more than 200 cm. The leading producers of cocoa are Ivory Coast, Ghana, Brazil, Indonesia and Nigeria.


10. Sugarcane: It is the major source of sugar. It grows best in the areas having temperature between 20 and 28 C, rainfall of about 120cm or assured irrigation facilities and deep fertile soils. Chief producers are India, Brazil, USA and Cuba, India has the largest area under this crop.

11. Sugar-beet: It is a root crop requiring deep friable (easy to crumble) soil. Rainfall of about 65 cm is adequate. Leading producers are Ukraine, France, Germany and the Baltic Republic.

12. Tobacco: It requires a warm growing season with temperature above 18oC and a frostfree period of 120 to 180 days. Chief producer are China, USA, India and Brazil.

13. Rubber: It requires a humid tropical climate with temperature around 27oC and rainfall of more than 150 cm. Alluvial soils are suitable, provided they are well drained. Chief producers are Thailand. Indonesia and Malaysia.

14. Cotton: Cotton is a fibre crop and cotton fibre is obtained from the fruit bolls of the plant. Chief producers are China, USA, India, Pakistan and Uzbekistan. The leading producers of long staple cotton are USA and Egypt.

15. Jute: This is another fibre crop. Jute fibre is obtained from the skin of the plant. It is crop of the tropical regions having a temperature of 27 to 30 C and rainfall of 100 to 200cm. Chief producers of jute are India and Bangladesh.

16. Flax: A fibre crop of the temperature regions, flax requires a summer temperature of 16 to 18 C and 50 to 75 cm rainfall. Well-drained clayey or loam soils are ideal. The leading producers are Russia, the Baltic Republic and Poland.

17. Hemp: Also a fibre crop, it requires conditions similar to flax. Chief producers are Russia, Ukraine, India and China.

18. Silk: The rearing of silkworms for silk is called sericulture and has been traditionally an occupation of the Chief producers of raw silk are China, India and Japan. Mulberry and tassar are the main varieties of silk produced in India.

19. Grapes: These are grown in Mediterranean climate with rainy winters. Chief producers are Italy, “France and USA.Grapes are dried to produce raising and the leading producers of raisins are Turkey, USA and Iran.


20. Banana: It is a fruit of the tropical climate. Leading producers are India, Philippines and China.

21. Mangoes: It is also a tropical fruit growing in areas with a warm rainy summer. Leading producers are India, Pakistan and China.

22. Apples: These require a temperature climate. Chief producers are China, France and Italy.

23. Pineapples: They are a product of rainy tropics with temperature above 25 C and rainfall exceeding 150 cm. Thailand, Philippines, China and India are the leading producers.

24. Spices: Most of the spices are tropical products. Pepper is obtained from a vine. Malaysia, India and Indonesia are leading producers.

25. Potatoes: It is a crop of temperature climate. Chief producers are China, Russia, USA and India.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular From Month

Ancient India Sources

Ancient India Chapter 1 - Sources “One of the gravest defects of Indian culture is the aversion of Indians to writing History." Critically analyse the statement in the context of early Indian history writing tradition. Topical Review – Purva Paksha The literary sources for ancient and early medieval India include a large volume and variety of texts.  Initially, these historical/religious texts were opened up for scrutiny using modern techniques of analysis in the colonial context (orientalism and utilitarian context). The itihasa-purana tradition was compared with histories produced in ancient Greece and Rome, and were found wanting. They were found to be especially deficient in terms of spatial and chronological precision, which was regarded as the minimum requirement of a historical work.  Some writers have gone to the extent of maintaining that the people of ancient India had no historical sense in them. Historians like Dr. Keith maintained that despite the abundance of its lit
Read more

Arab And Turkish Invasions

Arab And Turkish Invasions [Medieval History Of India] Arab and Turkish Invasions Arab Invasion in India Muhammad-bin-Qasim Al-Hajjajj, the Governor of Iraq  sent Muhammad-bin-Qasim  to India He Conquered  Sind  with the permission of Caliph Walid Battle of Rewar Fought between Muhammad-bin-Qasim  and Dahir the ruler of Sind Dahir was defeated. Sind and Multan were captured. Muhammad-bin-Qasim  called Multan as ‘The City of Gold’   Administrative System Sind and Multan were divided into a number of Iqtas or districts by Muhammad-bin-Qasim and Arab military officers headed the Iqtas. The sub-divisions of the districts were administered by the local Hindu Officers. Jizya was imposed on non-Muslims.   Muhammad bin Qasim’s Army 25,000 troops with 6000 Camels, 6000 Syrian horses, 3000 Bactrian Camels and an artillery force with 2000 men, advanced guards, and five catapults. End of Muhammad-bin-Qasim Caliph Walid was succeeded by Caliph Sulaiman. He was an enemy of Al-Hajjaj, the Governor of
Read more

Pinaka Missile System

Pinaka Missile System  The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed contracts with three Indian companies for supply of six regiments of the Pinaka Rocket System to be deployed along borders with Pakistan and China. Following things are crucial to know about the Pinaka Missile System: 1) It's development and manufacture 2) Fire Range and other capabilities 3) Latest technology enhancement Pinaka Missile System Pinaka is an indigenously developed rocket system named after Lord Shiva's mythological bow. It is used for attacking the adversary targets prior to the close-quarter battles which involve smaller range artillery, armoured elements and the infantry. The development of the Pinaka was started by the DRDO in the late 1980s, as an alternative to the multi-barrel rocket launching systems of Russian make, called like the 'Grad', which are still in use. After successful tests of Pinaka Mark-1 in late 1990, it was first used in the battlefield during the Kargil War of 1999,
Read more

recently asked questions of geography

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Quiz 1. The minimum distance between the sun and the earth occurs on ? (1) January 3 (2) June 21 (3) September 22 (4) December 22 Correct Answere:  January 3 Show Answer 2. On the day the sun is nearest to the earth, the earth is said to be in ? (1) Aphelion (2) Apogee (3) Perihelion (4) Perigee Correct Answere:  Perihelion Show Answer 3. How much of the surface of the moon is visible from the earth ? (1) More than 75% (2) Only about 40% (3) About 59% (4) About 65% Correct Answere:  About 59% Show Answer 4. Light from the nearest star reaches the earth in ? (1) 4.3 Seconds (2) 4.3 Minutes (3) 43 Minutes (4) 4.3 Years Correct Answere:  4.3 Years Show Answer 5. The earth is its maximum distance from the sun on ? (1) January 30 (2) July 4 (3) September 22 (4) December 22 Correct Answ
Read more

MP Patwari Exam 2017 – Section Wise Marks Distribution & Detailed Analysis 12 December 2017

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, MP Patwari Exam 2017 – Section Wise Marks Distribution & Detailed Analysis 12 December 2017 Section Level Total Marks Good Attempts General Hindi Easy 20 16-18 Reasoning & Maths Easy 20 17-19 General Knowledge Easy-Moderate 20 14-16 Gramin Vyavastha & Panchayati Raj Easy-Moderate 20 15-17 General Computer Moderate 20 14-16 Overall Easy-Moderate 100 76-86 MP Patwari Exam 2017 – Expected Cut Off 12 December 2017 Section Vacancies       Expected Cut Off       12  December 2017        Male Candidates Expected Cut Off 12 December 2017  Female Candidates General Candidates 5000 Posts 75-85 69-80 OBC Candidates 1075 Posts 72-82 67-77 SC Candidates 1368 Posts 63-73 58-68 ST Candidates 1792 Posts 59-69 52-62 Overeall 9235 Posts – –
Read more

Daily CA One Liners , 07 September 2020

📜 Daily CA One Liners ,  🗓 07 September 2020 . 📊 Union FM N Sitharaman Releases The State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🥇 Andhra Pradesh Ranks No.1 In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🥈 Uttar Pradesh Ranks 2nd In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🥉 Telangana Ranks 3rd In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🎖 Jharkhand Ranks 4th In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🎖 Madhya Pradesh Ranks 5th In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🎖 Chhattisgarh Ranks 6th In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🎖 Himachal Pradesh Ranks 7th In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🎖 Rajasthan Ranks 8th In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🎖 West Bengal Ranks 9th In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🎖 Gujarat Ranks 10th In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🎖 Maharashtra Ranks 13th In State Business Reform Action Plan 2019 Ranking 🤝 CyberPeace Foundation & Wha
Read more

Major Indian Railway Zones

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Major Indian Railway Zones, Headquarters and their Divisions In Indian Railway there are 16 major railways zones. Each zone having a headquarter. Zones are sub-divided into divisions. There are a total of 69 divisions. S.No Name of the Railway Zone Zonal Headquarter Divisions 1 Central Railway Mumbai Bhusawal, Nagpur, Mumbai(CST), Solapur,Pune 2 Eastern Railway Kolkata Malda, Howarh, Sealdah, Asansol 3 Northern Railway New Delhi Ambala, Ferozpur, Lucknow, Moradabad, Delhi 4 North Eastern Railway Gorakhpur Lucknow, Varanasi, Izatnagar 5 Northeast Frontier Railway Guwahati Katihar, Lumding,Tinsukhia, Alipurduar, Rangiya 6 Southern Railway Chennai Chennai, Madurai, Palghat,Trichy, Trivandrum 7 South Central Railway Secunderabad Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Guntakal, Vijaywada, Guntur, Na
Read more

Quantitative Aptitude Geometry

Image
SSC CGL  Q1. In the given figure AM = AD, ∠B = 63° and CD is an angle bisector of ∠C, then 2∠MAC = ? (a) 54° (b) 74° (c) 126° (d) 63° Q2. The ratio between the number of sides of two regular polygons is 1 : 2 and the ratio between there interior angle is 2 : 3. The number of sides of these polygons is respectively. (a) 6, 12 (b) 5, 10 (c) 4, 8 (d) 7, 14 Q3. Two light rods AB = a +b, CD = a –b are symmetrically parallel. The perpendicular distance between rods is a. The length of AC is given by – Q4. One angle of pentagon is  . If the remaining angles are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4, the difference between second smallest and second-largest. (a) 150° (b) 60° (c) 80° (d) 40° Q5. In the figure given below, AB is parallel to CD. ∠ABE = 65°, ∠CDE = 15° and AB = AE. The value of ∠AEF =? (a) 30° (b) 35° (c) 40° (d) 45° Q6. In a ∆ABC, three sides are 5 cm, 4 cm and 2cm. Find the length of the median from the smallest angle vertex. Q7. In the adjoining figure, ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle, with
Read more

Religions in India

Image
ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Religions in India – Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Sikhism Religions in India are characterized by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. India is the birthplace of four of the world’s major religions; namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism Buddhism: Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha. Buddha born near Kapilavastu (Nepal) and died in Kusinagar (UP). Buddhism oppose worship of deities, the caste system, belief in the supernatural powers. It has two main sects: Hinayana Mahayana Christianity: Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ, who was born in Bethlehem, near Jerusulem (Palestine). It is monotheistic religion. Baptism means celebrating an individual entrance into Christianity. The Bible is the holy book of Christians. Hinduism: Ultimate goal of Hinduism is to achieve Moksha. Sacred
Read more