Important Articles of Indian Constitution

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Indian Constitution

Indian constitution contains 395 articles in Parts I to XXII and 12 schedules.

Important Articles of Indian Constitution

ArticleImportance
Article 12 –35Specify the Fundamental Rights available
Article 36-51Specify the Directive Principles of state policy
Article 51ASpecifies the Fundamental Duties of every citizen
Article 80Specifies the number of seats for the Rajya Sabha
Article 81Specifies the number of seats for the Lok Sabha
Article 343Hindi as official language
Article 356Imposition of President’s Rule in states
Article 368Amendment to the Constitution
Article 370Special status to Kashmir
Article 395Repeals India Independence Act and Government of India Act, 1935

Schedules to Indian Constitution

Schedules 1 to 12
First schedule contains the list of states and union territories and their territories
Second schedule contains provisions as to the President, Governors of States, Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council of a State, the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts and the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
Third Schedule contains the Forms of Oaths or Affirmations.
Fourth Schedule contains provisions as to the allocation of seats in the Council of States.
Fifth Schedule contains provisions as to the Administration and Control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
Sixth Schedule contains provisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
Seventh Schedule contains the Union list, State list and the concurrent list.
Eighth Schedule contains the list of recognised languages.
Ninth Schedule contains provisions as to validation of certain Acts and Regulations.
Tenth Schedule contains provisions as to disqualification on ground of defection.
Eleventh Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.
Twelfth Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities.

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