Important Points about Gujarat

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Most of you are appearing for exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. and you understand how important General Awareness section is. To do well in GA section, knowledge of states in India is vitally important. For state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important to know that state well. Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your States’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This article will help you learn everything about Gujarat in one glance. It talks about history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Gujarat. You can also download this article as PDF to keep it handy.

Important Points about Gujarat 

Gujarat
Capital &
Major Cities		Gandhinagar– Ahmedabad
– Surat
– Rajkot
– Bhuj
– Dwarka
– Vadodara
Districts33
Formed
on		Mahagujarat Andolan
demanded creation of
state of Gujarat for
Gujarati-speaking people
from the bilingual Bombay state.
Resulted in the formation of
Gujarat and Maharashtra
on 1 May 1960.
Official
Language		Gujarati
Known as/for– Jewel of Western India
– Manchester of the East
– Has longest coastline
of 1,600 Km.
– Largest producer of
cotton in India
– Largest producer of
salt in India
– Largest producer of
groundnut in India
– Gulf of Khambat-
older than the ancient
Harappan civilization
dates back around
4,000 years.
Physical
Characteristics		4 geographical regions:
– Kathiawar or
Saurastra
– Kachchh
– Rann of Kachchh
– Gujarat Plain
Drier in the north
Natural
Vegetation		Tropical thorny
vegetation
Major
Rivers		– Sabarmati
towards Gulf of Cambay
from Dhebar Lake.
– Narmada (Rewa) 
flows from Narmada Kund
to the Gulf of Khambat.
–Tapti (Tapi)
flows from Multai
to the Gulf of Khambhat.
Major
Regional
Festivals		– Navratri
– Uttarayan
– Bhadra Purnima
Major
Art
Forms		– Garba
– Dandia Raas
Industry– Chemical fertilizers
– Petrochemicals
– Pharmaceuticals
– Polyester textiles
– Handicrafts
– Cotton textiles
– Cement
– Vegetable oil
MineralsAgate, Bauxite,
Dolomite, fire clay,
China clay, fluorite,
Fuller’s earth, kaolin,
Lignite, limestone,
Chalk, Calcareous sea sand,
Petroleum and natural gas,
Silica sand, Perlite
AgricultureBajra, Jowar,
Rice,Wheat,
Tobacco, Cotton,
Groundnut, Linseed,
Sugarcane, Cumin,
Isabgul (Psyllium husk),
Mangoes and Bananas
Geographical
Indications		Sankheda Furniture,
Agates of Cambay,
Kutch Embroidery,
Tangaliya Shawl,
Surat Zari Craft,
Gir Kesar Mango,
Bhalia Wheat,
Kachchh ShaWS,
Patan Patola
State AnimalAsiatic lion
State BirdGreater flamingo
State FlowerMarigold
State TreeMango
World
Heritage
Sites		Champaner
-Pavagadh
Archaeological Park,
Rani ki vav at Patan
(The Queen’s Stepwell)
Biodiversity
Hotspots		Western Ghats
Bird
Sanctuaries		Nalsarovar BS,
Gaga WS,
Khijadiya BS,
Kutch Sanctury,
Porbandar BS,
Thol Lake.
National
Parks		Blackbuck NP
Gir Forest NP
Marine NP
Gulf of Kutch
Vansda NP
Biosphere
Reserve		Kachchh
Wildlife
Sanctuaries		– Balaram Ambaji WS
– Barda WS
– Gaga Great Indian
Bustard WS
– Gir  WS
– Girnar WS
– HingolgadhWS
– Jambugodha WS
– Jessore WS
– Lala Great Indian
Bustard WS
– Kachchh Desert WS
– Khijadiya WS
– Mitiyala WS
– Nalsarovar BS
– Narayan Sarovar
(Chinkara) WS
– Paniya WS
– Porbandar Lake WS
– Purna WS
– Rampara Vidi WS
– Ratanmahal WS
– Shoolpaneswar
(Dhumkhal) WS
– Thol Lake WS
– Wild Ass WS
Marine
Protected Area		Marine
(Gulf of Kachchh),
Khijadia
We hope that you have gained sufficient information about the state of Gujarat If you know more about Gujarat that you think the article hasn’t included, then comment below.

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