Noble Prize 2020

✅ नोबेल पुरस्कार से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण बिन्दु 
🔘 वर्ष 2020 में चिकित्सा के क्षेत्र में प्रतिष्ठित नोबेल पुरस्कार की घोषणा की गई है इस वर्ष यह पुरस्कार हेपेटाइटिस सी वायरस की खोज करने वाले अमेरिकन वैज्ञानिकों हार्वी जे अल्टर व चार्ल्स एम राइस और  ब्रिटिश माइकल ह्यूटन को संयुक्त रूप से मेडिसिन या फिजियोलॉजी के लिए को दिया जाएगा।
🔘 नोबेल पुरस्कार विश्व का सर्वोच्च पुरस्कार है जो की  चिकित्सा के अलावा शांति, साहित्य, भौतिकी, रसायन और अर्थशास्त्र के क्षेत्र में दिया जाता है।
🔘 स्वीडन के कारोलिंस्का संस्थान के नोबेल असेंबली ने एक बयान में कहा, "हेपेटाइटिस सी वायरस की खोज ने क्रोनिक हेपेटाइटिस के शेष मामलों के कारण का पता लगाया और रक्त परीक्षण और नई दवाओं से लाखों लोगों की जान बचाई है।"
🔘 हेपेटाइटिस ए और बी वायरस की खोज महत्वपूर्ण कदम था, लेकिन रक्त-जनित हेपेटाइटिस के अधिकांश मामले अस्पष्टीकृत रहे।  
🔘 नोबेल पुरस्कार विजेताओं की घोषणा स्टॉकहोम में नोबेल कमेटी के प्रमुख थॉमस पर्लमैन द्वारा की गई ।
🔘 विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन के अनुसार,  हर साल दुनिया भर में 70 मिलियन से अधिक मामले और हेपेटाइटिस के कारण 4,00,000 मौतें दर्ज की जाती हैं। यह बीमारी पुरानी है और यकृत की सूजन और कैंसर का एक प्रमुख कारण है।
🔘 नोबेल प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कार 10 मिलियन स्वीडिश क्रोनर ($ 1,118,000 से अधिक) की पुरस्कार राशि के साथ दिया जाता है
🔘 इस पुरस्कार के निर्माता, स्वीडिश आविष्कारक अल्फ्रेड नोबेल द्वारा 124 साल पहले छोड़ी गई वसीयत के सौजन्य से किया जाता है ।
🔘 यह पुरस्कार 12 अक्टूबर को घोषित किए जाने वाले छह पुरस्कारों में से पहला है। अन्य पुरस्कार भौतिकी, रसायन विज्ञान, साहित्य, शांति और अर्थशास्त्र के क्षेत्र में उत्कृष्ट कार्य के लिए दिया जाता  हैं।

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular From Month

Sports-General Knowledge questions and answers

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Sports - General Knowledge questions and answers This questions are useful for any competitive exam like IAS, bank PO, SSC CGL, RAS, CDS, UPSC exams and all state related exams. Sports - General Knowledge questions and answers 11. World’s most  ancient  game is A. Boxing B. Running C. Wrestling D. Swimming Hide Answer Answer:C 12. The first man to swim across the Palk straits is A. Roger Benister B. Arthur Ashe C. Milkha Singh D. Mihir Sen Hide Answer Answer:D 13. Beighton cup is associated with A. Foot ball B. Hockey C. Volley ball D.  Basket  ball Hide Answer Answer:B 14. National stadium is in A. Kolkata B. Bombay C. Delhi D. Patiala Hide Answer Answer:B 15. The game of hockey originated in A. France B. Canada C. England D. Germany Hide Answer Answer:A 16. 2010 Commonwealth Games h...
Read more

Mission Karmayogi

🔰Mission Karmayogi🔰 🍀On 2nd September, 2020, the Union Cabinet gave its approval for ‘Mission Karmayogi’ - the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB).  🍀It is meant to be a comprehensive post-recruitment reform of the Centre’s human resource development. 🌺Need for introducing the Mission🌺 🌿As the Indian economy grows, it will get more complex to govern; the governance capacities will have to be enhanced proportionately which this reform undertakes. 🌿There is a need to develop domain knowledge besides administrative capacity in the bureaucracy. 🌿At present bureaucracy is facing challenges like-Rule Orientation, Political Interference, Inefficiency with promotions, and Conflicts between generalist and specialist. 🌿There has been need to change the status quo of civil services and bring about the long pending reforms into civil services. 🌺Aim and Objective of the Programme🌺 🌸It is aimed at building a future-ready civil service with the right atti...
Read more

Saka Era

Saka Era (The Shakas) Sakas belonged to Scythian Ethnic stock. The movement of Sakas into north-western India came to heels of their displacement from the plains of Syr Darya (Jaxartes) by the Great Yueh Chi tribe (Chinese Tribe) in the 2nd century BCE. Aspirants should know that the term, ‘Sakas’ is interrelatedly used with ‘Shakas’ and ‘Indo-Scythians;’ meaning of all is the same. Introduction to Shakas After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, northwest India was constantly under attack from various invaders from Central and West Asia. The Indo-Greek rule lasted from about 180 BC till about 55 BC. The Sakas (also written Shakas), alternatively known as Indo-Scythians, invaded northwest India in the first century BC onwards. Saka Era Origin The beginning of the Saka Era can be related to the ascent of the king Chashtana. The period of the Saka Era falls between 11 years and 52 years. This information was retrieved from the inscriptions of the king Chashtana. Scythians (referred to...
Read more
How Fake 2,000 Notes Are Smuggled Into India From Bangladesh Border On February 15, 100 notes were seized from the border at Churiyantpur. On 19th, 96 notes were seized again from a courier on the National Highway. In one case the courier was caught and handed over to the police. In the other, the courier escaped leaving the packet along the fence separating India and Bangladesh. With villages in close proximity on the international border, the smugglers use places like Sushani and Churiyantpur to smuggle in fake notes. The BSF says most couriers used on the Indian side reside on the border and sometimes the villagers do it themselves. Even if the courier comes from another place they are in touch with the villagers for cover and coordinating their escape once the consignment is picked up. The courier usually pretends to be working in the fields if it is day time. If it is night time, they simply hide in the bushes or mango orchards. The smugglers from Bangladesh do the same and ...
Read more

Pameer Plateau

🔴 पामीर का पठार/ तिब्बत का पठार 🔻स्थिति:-पामीर  मध्य एशिया में स्थित पठार और पर्वत श्रृंखला है। 🔸विवरण:-इसकी रचना हिमालय, तियन शान, कराकोरम, कुनलुन और हिन्दूकुश पर्वत की श्रृंखलाओं के संगम से हुई है। पामीर विश्व के सबसे ऊँचे पहाड़ों में से हैं। 18वीं सदी से ही इन्हें 'विश्व की छत' कहा जाने लगा था। यहाँ उगने वाले जंगली प्याज़ के नाम पर इन्हें 'प्याज़ी पर्वत' भी कहा जाता था। 🟥पामीर का अर्थ:-पामीर का शाब्दिक अर्थ "पर्वत शीर्ष में स्थित घाटी" है, जो इसके धरातल पर पाई जाने वाली नदियों और घाटियों आदि को देखने से यथार्थ प्रतीत होता है। फ़ारसी भाषा में इसको 'बाम-ए-दुनिया' अर्थात्‌ 'दुनिया की छत' भी कहते हैं। यह पठार एक गाँठ के रूप में है, जहाँ विभिन्न दिशाओं में स्थित पर्वत श्रेणियाँ आकर मिलती हैं। 🟧 विस्तार:- यहाँ से उत्तर की ओर तियन शान, पूर्व की ओर कुनलुन और कराकोरम दक्षिण-पूर्व की ओर हिमालय एवं पश्चिम की ओर हिन्दूकुश पर्वत श्रेणी जाती है। पठार की औसत ऊँचाई 20,000 फुट है और घाटियाँ 12,000 से 14,000 फुट ऊँची है। अधिकांश भाग पर्वतीय एवं शेष पर घा...
Read more

Taj Mahal

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Taj Mahal Taj Mahal way built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628-1658), who was the grandson of Akbar the great. As the history of Taj Mahal goes, it was built in the memory of his beloved queen Arjumand Bano Begum, better known as "Mumtaz Mahal".  Mumtaz Mahal was one of the most loved queens of emperor Shah Jahan. She was a niece of empress Nur Jahan and granddaughter of Mirza Ghias Beg I'timad-ud-Daula, who was the wazir of emperor Jehangir. Mumtaj Mahal was born in 1593 and died in 1631 at the age of 38. She lost her life in the city of Burhanpur during the birth of her fourteenth child. Shah Jahan was in deep sorrow at the death of the queen and decided to build the Taj Mahal, a marble wonder, in her rememberence. Soon after her death her mortal remains were buried in the garden of Zainabad. Six months after her death, her body was transf...
Read more

timeline of modern india

ssc preparation, important competetion questions, current affairs of india, latest question asked in competetion papers, Jan 1947 : Communal riots move to Punjab, where Sikhs join Hindus to fight Muslims and tens of thousands die during the year, setting off a mass migration of tens of millions of people  Mar 1947 : India hosts the Asian Relations Conference with 28 countries (including both China and Tibet, the colonies of Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam, seven republics of the SOviet Union, Korea, Nepal, Burma/Myanmar, Ceylon/Sri Lanka and Afghanistan as well as the Arab League and Palestinian Jews) and Nehru announces the policy of "non-alignment" (neutral in the Cold War between the USA and the Soviet Union)  Jun 1947 : Lord Mountbatten announces the partition of the colony in two independent countries, India and Pakistan  Aug 1947 : The British leave India, Pakistan becomes officially independent under governor Jinnah and India becomes independent under prime minis...
Read more

S. R. Bommai Case : The Detailed Analysis

🔰S. R. Bommai Case : The Detailed Analysis🔰 🌺Who was S. R. Bommai?🌺 🌿S. R. Bommai was the Chief Minister of the Janata Dal government in Karnataka between August 13, 1988 and April 21, 1989. 🌺What was the background of his case?🌺 🌿His government was dismissed on April 21, 1989 under Article 356 of the Constitution and President’s Rule was imposed, in what was then a mostly common mode to keep Opposition parties at bay.  🌿The dismissal was on grounds that the Bommai government had lost majority following large-scale defections engineered by several party leaders of the day.  🌿Then Governor P. Venkatasubbaiah refused to give Bommai an opportunity to test his majority in the Assembly despite the latter presenting him with a copy of the resolution passed by the Janata Dal Legislature Party. 🌺What happened then?🌺 🌿Shri Bommai went to court against the Governor’s decision to recommend President’s Rule.  🌿First he moved the Karnataka High Court, which dismissed his...
Read more

Elephanta Caves

Elephanta Caves Elephanta anciently known as Gharapuri, the island capital of Konkan Mauryas, is celebrated for its colossal image of Mahesamurti with three heads each representing a different form. The Elephanta Caves serve as a great tourist attraction in the vicinity of the large Mumbai metropolis. The Elephanta island is located 10 km away from the Gateway of India at Mumbai in Maharashtra. The cave temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, was excavated sometime in the 8 th  century by the Rashtrakuta kings, who ruled the area between A.D. 757-973. The Elephanta caves is a conglomeration of seven caves, out of which the most important is the Mahesa-murti cave. The main body of the cave, excluding the porticos on the three open sides and the back isle, is 27 metres square and is supported by rows of six columns each. The gigantic figures of 'dvarapalas' or doorkeepers are very impressive. There are sculptured compartments in this cave with remarkable images of Ardhanarisvara, Kalyan...
Read more

Details of the Proceedings held during the last sitting of the Constituent Assembly

🔰Details of the Proceedings held during the last sitting of the Constituent Assembly🔰 ⚜The Constituent Assembly began its work of drafting Indian Constitution in the winter of 1946.  ⚜After three years, the Constitution came into effect, on 26th January 1950, Republic Day of India.  ⚜The Constituent Assembly chose January 26 to commemorate the Purna Swaraj Declaration. ⚜Interestingly, a few provisions related to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament were already in force from 26th November, 1949 – the day the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution. ⚜Two days before Republic Day, on January 24, 1950, the Assembly sat for the last time which also happened to be the only sitting in the month of January 1950.   ⚜The first item of the agenda was the national anthem. Rajendra Prasad, the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly, stated that instead of adopting the national anthem through a ‘formal’ resolution passed by the Assembly, it would ‘better’ if he ju...
Read more