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| The study of bones is called Osteology. |
| A new born has about 300 bones in its body, many of which fuse later in life to form 206 bones in an adult. |
| Bones are chiefly made up of Calcium Phosphate and Collagen (a protein). |
| The longest bone in the human body is the Femur or the thigh bone. |
| The smallest bone is located in the ear and known as the stapes. |
| Bones are attached to bones by tough, fibrous tissues known as ligaments |
| The flexible tissue in the interior of bones is known as the bone marrow. Red and white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. |
| Hyoid bone located at the base of the tongue is the only bone not attached to any other bone in the body. |
| The axial skeleton consists of the bones of the skull, ear, rib cage, verbral column, sternum and the hyoid bone. (total 80 bones). |
| The appendicular skeleton consists of all other bones. (total 126 bones). |
| Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density which can lead to an increased risk of fracture. |
| Rickets is a disease of the bones in children who develop soft bones due to deficiency of Vitamin D. |
| Arthritis is a form of joint disorder that involves inflammation of one or more joints. |
| Gout is a type of arthritis where swelling and severe pain develops in joints, especially at the base of the big toe. |
| Calcium is an important nutrient for building bones and slowing the pace of bone loss. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. |
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