List of riots in India
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List of riots in India
India has faced a lot of race riots both before and after its independence. Here is list of riots in India:
Name | Year | Locations | Cause | Factions | Deaths | Wounded | Damage | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bombay Dog Riots | 1832 (6 to 7 June) | South Mumbai | Protest by Parsis against the British government's killing of stray dogs | Parsis | None | None | N/A | [1] |
Parsee-Muslim riots 1851 | October 1851 | Protests by Muslims against the Chitra Dynan Darpan owned by a Parsee. The publication had printed a depiction of Prophet Mohammed and his history. | Parsis Muslims | N/A | N/A | N/A | [2] | |
1857 Bharuch riot | May 1857 | Broach and Mumbai | Linked to the Broach riots | Parsis Muslims | 2 Parsis murdered | N/A | N/A | [2] |
Parsee-Muslim riots 1874 | 13 February 1874 | Publishing of details of Prophet Mohammed in Famous Prophets and Communities by Rustomji Hormusji Jalbhoy | Parsis Muslims | N/A | N/A | N/A | [2] | |
Salem Riots of 1882 | 1882 | Salem, Tamil Nadu | Objection of Hindus to the construction of a mosque by the Muslims on the path of a Hindu religious procession | Hindus Muslims | Unknown | Unknown | N/A | |
Mappila riots | 1921 | Malabar | After being misinformed of end of British raj in India, rose to make Caliphate | Hindus Muslims British | N/A | N/A | Close to one lakh Hindus were droven away from Malabar | [3] |
1927 Nagpur riots | September 4, 1927 | Nagpur, Maharashtra | Muslims objected to passage of Hindu procession which resulted in riots | Hindus Muslims | 22 | 100 | N/A | |
Bombay riots of 1930 | 1930 | various | Protests against the Salt tax | Indian British government | N/A | N/A | N/A | [4] |
Direct Action Day | August 1946 | Calcutta, Bengal | Muslim League Council to show the strength of Muslim feelings both to British and Congress. Muslims feared that if the British just pulled out, Muslims would surely suffer at the hands of overwhelming Hindu majority. | Hindus Muslims | 4,000 | N/A | 100,000 homeless | [5] |
Noakhali riots | October–November 1946 | Noakhali, Bengal | Division of Bengal (now in Bangladesh) in October–November 1946, a year before India's independence from British rule. | Hindus Muslims | 5,000 | N/A | 50,000 Hindus remained marooned | [6][7] |
1957 Ramnad riots | 1957 | Ramnad | After Devendrar people objected to electoral victory of Maravar candidate in 1957 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by-elections | Devendrar Maravar Tamil Nadu police | 38 | Unknown | 2,842 houses burnt | |
1967 Ranchi-Hatia riots | August 22–29, 1967 | Ranchi | Anti-Urdu agitations | Hindus Muslims | 184 | Unknown | 195 shops looted and burnt, three places of worship damaged by arson. | [8] |
1969 Gujarat riots | September - October 1969 | Gujarat | Desecration of dargah and temple | Hindus Muslims | 512 | 1084 | Property worth 42 million Rupees destroyed | [9] |
Worli riots | 1974 | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Reservation issue | Shiv Sena Dalits | 1 | [10] | ||
1980 Moradabad riots | August 1980 | Moradabad | Policemen's refusal to remove pig from Idgah | PAC Muslims | 400 | Unknown | 195 shops looted and burnt, three places of worship damaged by arson. | [11] |
Nellie massacre | February 1983 | Nellie | Tensions between Hindus and Muslims | Hindus Muslims | 2,191 (Unofficial Toll 10,000+) | Unknown | ||
1984 Bhiwandi riot | May 1984 | Bhiwandi | Placement of Saffron flag on top of mosque | Hindus Muslims | 278 | 1,115 | N/A | [12] |
1984 anti-Sikh riots | 31 October 1984 − 3 November 1984 | Delhi and Punjab | Assassination of Indira Gandhi by her two Sikh bodyguards | Indian National Congress party Sikhs | 2,800 | N/A | N/A | [13] |
1985 Gujarat riots | Ahmedabad | Hindus Muslims | 275 | N/A | N/A | |||
1987 Meerut riots | April–May 1987 | Meerut | Babri Mosque reopened for Hindu worship | Hindus Muslims PAC | 346 (includes 42 killed in Hashimpura massacre) | 159 | N/A | [14] |
1989 Bhagalpur violence | April–May 1987 | Bhagalpur | Objection to Hindu procession in a Muslim area | Hindus Muslims | 1000+ | N/A | N/A | |
1990 Hyderabad riots | 1990 | Hyderabad, India | Due to Hindus partly demolishing Babri Mosque | Hindus Muslims | 200+ | N/A | N/A | [15] |
1991 Anti-Tamil violence of Karnataka | 1991 | Karnataka | Tensions between Kannadigas and Tamils after Cauvery river dispute | Tamils Kannadigas | 16 | N/A | Mass exodus of Tamils, up to 50000, from Karnataka | [16] |
1992 Bombay riots | December 1992, January 1993 | Various | Protests over the demolition of the Babri Masjid | Hindus Muslims | 250 | |||
1994 Anti-Urdu riots | 1994 | Bangalore | After Urdu News is broadcast in Doordarshan | Hindus Muslims | 30 | N/A | N/A | [17] |
2002 Gujarat riots | 27 February - 2 March 2002 | Gujarat | The burning of a train in Godhra on 27 February 2002, which caused the deaths of 58 Hindu pilgrims karsevaks returning from Ayodhya triggered the violence. According to official figures, the riots resulted in the deaths of 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus; 2,500 people were injured non-fatally, and 223 more were reported missing . | Hindus Muslims | 1044 | 2500 | [18] | |
2006 Vadodara riots | 1 May 2006 – 3 May 2006 | Gujarat | Municipal council's decision to remove the dargah (shrine) of Syed Chishti Rashiduddin | Hindus Muslims | 8 | 42 | [19] | |
2013 Canning riots | 21 February 2013 | West Bengal | Muslim cleric was killed by unidentified assailants | Hindus Muslims | 200 homes torched | [20] | ||
2013 Muzaffarnagar riots | 27 August 2013 – 17 September 2013 | Muzaffarnagar District, Uttar Pradesh | Disputed | Hindus Muslims | 62 | 93 | [21] | |
2016 Kaliachak riots | 3 January 2016 | Malda district, West Bengal | Muslims were protesting the remark of Hindu Mahasabha leader Kamlesh Tiwari made on 3 December 2015 in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which allegedly made derogatory remarks against the Muslim prophet Muhammad | Hindus Muslims | 30+ | 500 homes torched | [22][23] | |
2017 Baduria riots | 2 July 2017 | Baduria, West Bengal | Facebook post by a 11 Class student | Hindus Muslims | 23+ | N/A | [24] | |
2017 Northern India riots | 25 August 2017 | Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and New Delhi | Rape conviction of Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh | Dera Sacha SaudaFollowers | 41+ | 300+ | [25][26] |
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