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Contempt of Court

๐Ÿ”ฐContempt of Court๐Ÿ”ฐ ๐ŸŒบWhy it is in news?๐ŸŒบ ๐ŸŒปContempt of Court, as a concept that seeks to protect judicial institutions from motivated attacks and unwarranted criticism, and as a legal mechanism to punish those who lower its authority, is back in the news in India. This follows the initiation of contempt proceedings by the Supreme Court of India, on its own motion, against advocate-activist Prashant Bhushan, for his two tweets criticising the judiciary. ๐ŸŒบHow did the concept of Contempt of Court come into being?๐ŸŒบ ☘The concept of contempt of court is several centuries old.  ☘In England, it is a common law principle that seeks to protect the judicial power of the king, initially exercised by himself, and later by a panel of judges who acted in his name. Violation of the judges’ orders was considered an affront to the king himself.  ☘Over time, any kind of disobedience to judges, or obstruction of the implementation of their directives, or comments and actions that showed dis...

Inter-State Water Disputes

Who of the following establishes a River Board on the request of the State government? (A) The President (B) The Central government (C) The Prime Minister (D) The Supreme Court ✍(B) The Central government ๐Ÿ”ฐInter-State Water Disputes๐Ÿ”ฐ ๐ŸŒธAll the major river basins and some among the medium river basins are of inter-state nature. As the development of projects by one State on an inter-state river may affect the interests of other basin States, inter-state differences arise with regard to use, distribution and control of waters of inter-state river basins. ๐ŸŒผConstitutional Provisions and Central Water Laws๐ŸŒผ ๐ŸArticle 246 of the Constitution demarcated the powers of the Union and the State by classifying their powers into 3 lists, namely Union List, State List and Concurrent List. The constitution of India has provided for the division of powers between the central and the state governments. ๐Ÿ”…Both the Union List and the State list, deal with the provisions of water. ▪Entry No. 56 of Uni...

Official Language in India

๐Ÿ”ฐOfficial Language in India๐Ÿ”ฐ ๐ŸŒผPart XVII of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language in Articles 343 to 351.  ๐ŸŒผConstitutional provisions dealing with official language are divided into four (04) heads: 1. Language of the Union (Article 343 to 344) 2. Regional languages (Article 345 to 347) 3. Language of the judiciary and texts of laws (Article 348 to 349) 4. Special directives (Article 350 to 351). ๐ŸŒบLanguage of the Judiciary in India๐ŸŒบ ๐ŸŒธArticle 348(1) of the Constitution of India provides that all proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High court shall be in English Language, until Parliament by law otherwise provides. ๐ŸŒผHowever, under Article 348(2), the Governor of the State may, with the previous consent of the President, authorize the use of the Hindi language or any other language used for any official purpose of the State, in the proceedings of the High Court having its principal seat in that State provided that decrees, judgements or orders passe...

Disposal of the Business of the Government of India

๐Ÿ”ฐDisposal of the Business of the Government of India๐Ÿ”ฐ ⚜The Constitution of India provides that the executive power of the Union is vested in the President, who may exercise it either directly, or through officers subordinate to him/her in accordance with the Constitution and the rules framed thereunder. ⚜The President has, in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 77(3) of the Constitution of India, framed the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, and the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961, for disposal of Government Business. ⚜The Cabinet Secretary is the administrative head of the Cabinet Secretariat. ⚜The Cabinet Secretariat is responsible for the administration of the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961 and Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 facilitating smooth transaction of business in Ministries/Departments.  ⚜The Cabinet Secretariat is under the direct charge of the Prime Minist...

Summary of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 and the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961

๐ŸŒบSummary of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 and the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961๐ŸŒบ ๐Ÿ“Article 77 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Conduct of business of the Government of India. ๐Ÿ“Article 77 of the Indian Constitution states that: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President. (2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall nor be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President. (3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business. ๐Ÿ“The Government of India (Allocation of Business...

Details of the Proceedings held during the last sitting of the Constituent Assembly

๐Ÿ”ฐDetails of the Proceedings held during the last sitting of the Constituent Assembly๐Ÿ”ฐ ⚜The Constituent Assembly began its work of drafting Indian Constitution in the winter of 1946.  ⚜After three years, the Constitution came into effect, on 26th January 1950, Republic Day of India.  ⚜The Constituent Assembly chose January 26 to commemorate the Purna Swaraj Declaration. ⚜Interestingly, a few provisions related to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament were already in force from 26th November, 1949 – the day the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution. ⚜Two days before Republic Day, on January 24, 1950, the Assembly sat for the last time which also happened to be the only sitting in the month of January 1950.   ⚜The first item of the agenda was the national anthem. Rajendra Prasad, the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly, stated that instead of adopting the national anthem through a ‘formal’ resolution passed by the Assembly, it would ‘better’ if he ju...

some imp PM List worldwide 2020

๐Ÿ’ IMPORTANT PRIME MINISTER  2020๐Ÿ’ ✅Yoshihide Suga : Japan ✅Mahinda Rajapaksa : Sri Lanka ✅ Ossouka Raponda : 1st woman PM of Gabon ✅ Lee Hsien Loong : Singapore ✅ Jean Castex : France ✅ Micheal Martin : IIreland  ✅Pedro Sanchez : Spain ✅ Mikhail Mishustin : Russia ✅ Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani : Qatar ✅ Muhyiddin bin Haji Muhammad Yassin : Malaysia ✅ Denys Shmygal : Ukraine ✅ Mustafa Al Kadhimi  : Iraq ✅ Benjamin Netanyahu : Israel ๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด ๐Ÿ’IMPORTANT  PRESIDENT  2020๐Ÿ’ ๐ŸŽฏ Irfaan Ali : Guyana ๐ŸŽฏChan Santokhi : Suriname ๐ŸŽฏAndrzej Duda : Poland ๐ŸŽฏTsai Ing-wen :Taiwan ๐ŸŽฏ Ashraf Ghani : Afghanistan ๐Ÿ›‘เคชोเคธ्เคŸ เค…เคš्เค›ी เคฒเค—ी เคนो เคคो เคถेเคฏเคฐ เคœเคฐुเคฐ เค•ीเคœिเค। ▬▬▬▬⚜۩۞۩⚜▬▬▬▬● Join Now for Daily Updates ➡️ 

Mission Karmayogi

๐Ÿ”ฐMission Karmayogi๐Ÿ”ฐ ๐Ÿ€On 2nd September, 2020, the Union Cabinet gave its approval for ‘Mission Karmayogi’ - the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB).  ๐Ÿ€It is meant to be a comprehensive post-recruitment reform of the Centre’s human resource development. ๐ŸŒบNeed for introducing the Mission๐ŸŒบ ๐ŸŒฟAs the Indian economy grows, it will get more complex to govern; the governance capacities will have to be enhanced proportionately which this reform undertakes. ๐ŸŒฟThere is a need to develop domain knowledge besides administrative capacity in the bureaucracy. ๐ŸŒฟAt present bureaucracy is facing challenges like-Rule Orientation, Political Interference, Inefficiency with promotions, and Conflicts between generalist and specialist. ๐ŸŒฟThere has been need to change the status quo of civil services and bring about the long pending reforms into civil services. ๐ŸŒบAim and Objective๐ŸŒบ ๐ŸŒธIt is aimed at building a future-ready civil service with the right attitude, skills and ...

World Ozone Day, or International Day for the preservation for Ozone layer

๐Ÿ›‘ 16 SEPTEMBER ๐ŸŸข World Ozone Day, or International Day for the preservation for Ozone layer ๐Ÿ”ด Theme 2020 : "Ozone for life: 35 years of ozone layer protection" ๐Ÿ’  The day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly on December 19, 2000, to commemorate the  signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in 1987 ๐Ÿ’  World’s governments adopted the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer in 1985 ๐Ÿ’  The Ozone layer is a piece of the atmosphere that has high ozone concentrations.Ozone is a gas that is made of three oxygen atoms O3 ๐Ÿ”น Atmosphere  is  rich  in Ozone  gas  -  Stratosphere

World Patient Safety Day เคตिเคถ्เคต เคฐोเค—ी เคธुเคฐเค•्เคทा เคฆिเคตเคธ

❇️ 17 September ๐Ÿง‘‍๐Ÿฆฝ World Patient Safety Day       เคตिเคถ्เคต เคฐोเค—ी เคธुเคฐเค•्เคทा เคฆिเคตเคธ Theme: Health Worker Safety: A Priority for Patient Safety ๐Ÿ”นWorld Health Assembly, in May 2019, endorsed the establishment of World Patient Safety Day. ๐Ÿ”ธ The objectives of World Patient Safety Day are to increase public awareness and engagement, enhance global understanding, and spur global solidarity and action to promote patient safety. ๐Ÿ”ท Maharashtra launches world’s largest plasma therapy trial ‘Project Platina’ ๐Ÿ”ธ IIT Madras & Helyxon Developed First of Its Kind Remote Patient Monitoring Solution for COVID. ๐Ÿ”นIAF launches airborne rescue pod ARPIT for evacuation of COVID-19 patients. ๐Ÿ”ธ"COVID BEEP" India’s first physiological parameters monitoring system for COVID-19 patients ๐Ÿ”นIIT BOMBAY has developed a digital stethoscope ‚ AyuSynk ๐Ÿ”ธ Goa 1st state to integrated allopathy with ayurveda to treat COVID patient #Patient

UPDATED LIST OF BANK'S MD & CEO, HQ AND TAGLINE Sep 2020

๐ŸŸข UPDATED LIST OF BANK'S MD & CEO, HQ AND TAGLINE ๐Ÿ’  ALLAHABAD BANK ๐Ÿ”ท Founded - 1865 ๐Ÿ”ท HQ - Kolkata ๐Ÿ”ท Tagline - A Tradition of Trust ๐Ÿ’  ANDHRA BANK ๐Ÿ”ทFounded - 1923  ๐Ÿ”ทHQ - Hyderabad ๐Ÿ”ท MD & CEO - J Packirisam ๐Ÿ”ทTagline - Where India Banks ๐Ÿ’  AXIS BANK ๐Ÿ”ทFounded  - 1993 ๐Ÿ”ท HQ - Mumbai ๐Ÿ”ทChairman - Rakesh Makhija ๐Ÿ”ทMD & CEO - Amitabh Chaudhry  ๐Ÿ”ท Tagline - Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi ๐Ÿ’  BANK OF BARODA ๐Ÿ”ทFounded - 1908  ๐Ÿ”ท HQ - Vadodara ๐Ÿ”ท MD & CEO - Sanjiv Chadha ๐Ÿ”ทTagline - India’s International Bank ๐Ÿ’  BANK OF INDIA ๐Ÿ”ทFounded - 1906 ๐Ÿ”ท HQ - Mumbai ๐Ÿ”ท MD & CEO - Atanu Kumar Das ๐Ÿ”ทTagline - Relationship beyond Banking ๐Ÿ’  BANK OF MAHARASHTRA ๐Ÿ”ทFounded - 1935  ๐Ÿ”ท HQ -Pune ๐Ÿ”ทMD & CEO - A.S. Rajeev ๐Ÿ”ทTagline - One Family One Bank ๐Ÿ’  BANDHAN BANK ๐Ÿ”ท Founded -23 Aug 2015  ๐Ÿ”ทHQ -Kolkata   ๐Ÿ”ทMD & CEO - Chandra Shekhar Ghosh  ๐Ÿ”ทTagline - Aapka Bhala, Sabki Bhalai ๐Ÿ’  CANARA BANK ๐Ÿ”ทHQ - Bengaluru ๐Ÿ”ทMD & CEO - Lingam Venkat ...

๐Ÿ”ฐThursday, 17 September 2020๐Ÿ”ฐ●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams

๐Ÿ”ฐThursday, 17 September 2020๐Ÿ”ฐ ●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams. 1. IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (เคคเคค्เค•ाเคฒ):  instant Synonyms: instantaneous, on-the-spot Antonyms: delayed Example Sentence: The authorities took no immediate action then and there. 2. DEFER (VERB): (เคฏोเค—्เคฏเคคा เค•ो เคธ्เคตीเค•ाเคฐ เค•เคฐเคจा):  yield Synonyms: submit, give way Antonyms: stand up to Example Sentence: You must defer to him in my absence as you do me. 3.DISPROPORTIONATE(ADJECTIVE): (เค…เคธंเค—เคค): out of proportion to Synonyms: inordinate, unreasonable Antonyms: proportionate Example Sentence: People usually spend a disproportionate amount of their income on fuel. 4.CONVALESCENT(ADJECTIVE): (เค…เคš्เค›ा เคนो เคœाเคจेเคตाเคฒा): recuperating Synonyms: recovering, getting better Antonyms: sickly Example Sentence: The patient is apparently convalescent but still needs more care. 5. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (เคฎเคนเคค्เคค्เคตाเค•ांเค•्เคทी):  aspiring Synonyms: determined, forceful Antonyms: unambitious Example Sentence: She is a ruthlessly ambitio...

Important Laws in the Constitution of India

Important Laws in the Constitution of India 1) Indian Penal Code - 1860   2) Fearless Act (Criminal Law Amendment) - 2013 3) Indian Police Act-1861 4) Indian Evidence Act - 1872 5) Indian Explosives Act - 1884 6) Criminal Procedure Code (1973 amendments..1974 came into force) - 1896 7) Prisoner Identification Act - 1920 8) Compensation Payment Act-1923 9) Indian Heritage Act-1925 10) Trade Unions Act - 1926 11) Dangerous Drugs Act - 1930 12) Wages Payment Act - 1936 13) Motor Vehicles Act - 1939 14) Factory Act - 1948 15) Employees' Future Act - 1952 16) Food Contamination Prevention Act - 1954 17) Indian Citizenship Act - 1955 18) Commodities Act - 1955 19) Hindu Code Act - 1955 20) Civil Rights Protection Act - 1955 21) Act on Prisoner Attendance in Court - 1956 22) Dowry Prohibition Act - 1961 23) Prevention of Money Laundering Act - 2002 24) AP Gambling Prevention Act - 1974 25) Equal Pay Act - 1976 26) Vettichakiri Repeal Act - 1976 27) Family Court Act - 1984 28) Child Labor ...

Current Affairs 17 September 2020

๐Ÿ’❣Current Affairs : 17 September๐Ÿ’❣ 1. เคตिเคถ्เคต เค“เคœोเคจ เคฆिเคตเคธ 2020 เคฎें เค•เคฌ เคฎเคจाเคฏा เค—เคฏा ? Ans. 16 เคธिเคคंเคฌเคฐ  2. เค•िเคธเคจे เค…เคŸเคฒ เคฌिเคนाเคฐी เคตाเคœเคชेเคˆ เคนिंเคฆी เคตिเคถ्เคตเคตिเคฆ्เคฏाเคฒเคฏ เคฎें เคเค• เคจเคˆ เค‡เคฎाเคฐเคค เค•ा เค‰เคฆ्เค˜ाเคŸเคจ เคตीเคกिเคฏो เค•ॉเคจ्เคซ्เคฐेंเคธिंเค— เค•े เคฎाเคง्เคฏเคฎ เคธे เค•िเคฏा ? Ans. เคถिเคตเคฐाเคœ เคธिंเคน เคšौเคนाเคจ 3. เคธंเคธเคฆ เคจे เคตिเคฎाเคจ เคธंเคถोเคงเคจ เคตिเคงेเคฏเค• 2020 เคชाเคฐिเคค เค•िเคฏा เคฏเคน เค•िเคธ เคตเคฐ्เคท เค•े เคตिเคฎाเคจ เค…เคงिเคจिเคฏเคฎ เคธंเคถोเคงเคจ เค•เคฐेเค—ा ? Ans. 1934 4. เค•िเคธ เคจे เค‡เคธเคฐाเคฏเคฒ เค”เคฐ เคธंเคฏुเค•्เคค เค…เคฐเคฌ เค…เคฎीเคฐाเคค เค”เคฐ เคฌเคนเคฐीเคจ เค•े เคฌीเคš เคเคคिเคนाเคธिเค• เคฐाเคœเคจเคฏिเค• เคธเคฎเคौเคคे เคชเคฐ เคนเคธ्เคคाเค•्เคทเคฐ เค•िเค ? Ans. เคกोเคจाเคฒ्เคก เคŸ्เคฐंเคช 5. เค•िเคธเคจे เคฎाเคง्เคฏเคฎिเค• เค•เค•्เคทाเค“ं เค•े เคฒिเค เคเค• เคตैเค•เคฒ्เคชिเค• เคถैเค•्เคทเคฃिเค• เค•ैเคฒेंเคกเคฐ เคœाเคฐी เค•िเคฏा ? Ans. เคฐเคฎेเคถ เคชोเค–เคฐिเคฏाเคฒ เคจिเคถंเค• 6.YuppTv เคจे เค•ुเคฒ เค•िเคคเคจे เคฎैเคšों เค•े เคฒिเค Dream11 เค‡ंเคกिเคฏเคจ เคช्เคฐीเคฎिเคฏเคฐ เคฒीเค— 2020 เค•े เค…เคงिเค•ाเคฐ เคนाเคธिเคฒ เค•िเค? Ans. 60 7. เคถ्เคฐी เคตिเคจเคฏ เคเคฎ เค•्เคตाเคค्เคฐा เคจे เคฐेเคฎเคกीเคธเคตिเคฐ เค•ी 2000 เคถीเคถिเคฏाँ เค•िเคธ เคฆेเคถ เค•े เคตिเคฆेเคถ เคฎंเคค्เคฐी เค•ो เคธौंเคชी ? Ans. เคจेเคชाเคฒ 8. เค•िเคธเคจे เคตीเคกिเคฏो เคช्เคฐोเคกเค•्เคถเคจ เค•ंเคชเคจी เคนेเคฐा เคซेเคฐी (HPF เคซिเคฒ्เคฎ्เคธ) เคซिเคฒ्เคฎ เค•ा เค…เคงिเค—्เคฐเคนเคฃ เค•िเคฏा ? Ans. เคถेเคฏเคฐ เคšैเคŸ 9. เคเคถिเคฏाเคˆ เคตिเค•ाเคธ เคฌैंเค• เคจे เคญाเคฐเคค เค•े เคฒिเค เค…เคชเคจे เคจเค เคฆेเคถ เค•े เคจिเคฐ्เคฆेเคถเค• เค•े เคฐूเคช เคฎें เค•िเคธे เคจिเคฏुเค•्เคค เค•िเคฏा ? Ans. เคŸेเค•ो เค•ोเคจिเคถी 10. เคšเคจेเคถ เคฐाเคฎ เคฐाเค िเคฏा เค•ा เคจिเคงเคจ เคนो เค—เคฏा เคตเคน เค•िเคธ เคธे ...

The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive 16 Sep 2020

๐Ÿ”ฐWednesday, 16 September 2020๐Ÿ”ฐ ●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams. 1. FECKLESS (ADJECTIVE): (เคฌेเค•ाเคฐ):  useless Synonyms: worthless, incompetent Antonyms: useful Example Sentence: Her feckless younger brother is a burden to her family. 2. AWFUL (ADJECTIVE): (เคญเคฏंเค•เคฐ): disgusting Synonyms: nasty, terrible Antonyms: lovely Example Sentence: The place was filled with awful smell and dirt. 3. RELIEVE (VERB): (เคฐाเคนเคค เคฆेเคจा):  counteract Synonyms: reduce, alleviate Antonyms: exacerbate Example Sentence: The bird's body is black, relieved only by white under the tail. 4. DESPERATION (NOUN): (เคจिเคฐाเคถा):  hopelessness Synonyms: despair, distress Antonyms: cheer Example Sentence: She wrote to him when she was left with desperation. 5. SUBSTANTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (เค ोเคธ):  substantial Synonyms: significant, essential Antonyms: inessential Example Sentence: There is no substantive evidence for the efficacy of these drugs. 6. SUCCOUR (VERB): (เคธเคนाเคฏเคคा เค•เคฐเคจा):  aid Synonyms: he...