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Contempt of Court

🔰Contempt of Court🔰 🌺Why it is in news?🌺 🌻Contempt of Court, as a concept that seeks to protect judicial institutions from motivated attacks and unwarranted criticism, and as a legal mechanism to punish those who lower its authority, is back in the news in India. This follows the initiation of contempt proceedings by the Supreme Court of India, on its own motion, against advocate-activist Prashant Bhushan, for his two tweets criticising the judiciary. 🌺How did the concept of Contempt of Court come into being?🌺 ☘The concept of contempt of court is several centuries old.  ☘In England, it is a common law principle that seeks to protect the judicial power of the king, initially exercised by himself, and later by a panel of judges who acted in his name. Violation of the judges’ orders was considered an affront to the king himself.  ☘Over time, any kind of disobedience to judges, or obstruction of the implementation of their directives, or comments and actions that showed dis...

Inter-State Water Disputes

Who of the following establishes a River Board on the request of the State government? (A) The President (B) The Central government (C) The Prime Minister (D) The Supreme Court ✍(B) The Central government 🔰Inter-State Water Disputes🔰 🌸All the major river basins and some among the medium river basins are of inter-state nature. As the development of projects by one State on an inter-state river may affect the interests of other basin States, inter-state differences arise with regard to use, distribution and control of waters of inter-state river basins. 🌼Constitutional Provisions and Central Water Laws🌼 🍁Article 246 of the Constitution demarcated the powers of the Union and the State by classifying their powers into 3 lists, namely Union List, State List and Concurrent List. The constitution of India has provided for the division of powers between the central and the state governments. 🔅Both the Union List and the State list, deal with the provisions of water. ▪Entry No. 56 of Uni...

Official Language in India

🔰Official Language in India🔰 🌼Part XVII of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language in Articles 343 to 351.  🌼Constitutional provisions dealing with official language are divided into four (04) heads: 1. Language of the Union (Article 343 to 344) 2. Regional languages (Article 345 to 347) 3. Language of the judiciary and texts of laws (Article 348 to 349) 4. Special directives (Article 350 to 351). 🌺Language of the Judiciary in India🌺 🌸Article 348(1) of the Constitution of India provides that all proceedings in the Supreme Court and in every High court shall be in English Language, until Parliament by law otherwise provides. 🌼However, under Article 348(2), the Governor of the State may, with the previous consent of the President, authorize the use of the Hindi language or any other language used for any official purpose of the State, in the proceedings of the High Court having its principal seat in that State provided that decrees, judgements or orders passe...

Disposal of the Business of the Government of India

🔰Disposal of the Business of the Government of India🔰 ⚜The Constitution of India provides that the executive power of the Union is vested in the President, who may exercise it either directly, or through officers subordinate to him/her in accordance with the Constitution and the rules framed thereunder. ⚜The President has, in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 77(3) of the Constitution of India, framed the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, and the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961, for disposal of Government Business. ⚜The Cabinet Secretary is the administrative head of the Cabinet Secretariat. ⚜The Cabinet Secretariat is responsible for the administration of the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961 and Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 facilitating smooth transaction of business in Ministries/Departments.  ⚜The Cabinet Secretariat is under the direct charge of the Prime Minist...

Summary of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 and the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961

🌺Summary of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 and the Government of India (Transaction of Business) Rules, 1961🌺 📝Article 77 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Conduct of business of the Government of India. 📝Article 77 of the Indian Constitution states that: (1) All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President. (2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, and the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall nor be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President. (3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business. 📝The Government of India (Allocation of Business...

Details of the Proceedings held during the last sitting of the Constituent Assembly

🔰Details of the Proceedings held during the last sitting of the Constituent Assembly🔰 ⚜The Constituent Assembly began its work of drafting Indian Constitution in the winter of 1946.  ⚜After three years, the Constitution came into effect, on 26th January 1950, Republic Day of India.  ⚜The Constituent Assembly chose January 26 to commemorate the Purna Swaraj Declaration. ⚜Interestingly, a few provisions related to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament were already in force from 26th November, 1949 – the day the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution. ⚜Two days before Republic Day, on January 24, 1950, the Assembly sat for the last time which also happened to be the only sitting in the month of January 1950.   ⚜The first item of the agenda was the national anthem. Rajendra Prasad, the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly, stated that instead of adopting the national anthem through a ‘formal’ resolution passed by the Assembly, it would ‘better’ if he ju...

some imp PM List worldwide 2020

💐 IMPORTANT PRIME MINISTER  2020💐 ✅Yoshihide Suga : Japan ✅Mahinda Rajapaksa : Sri Lanka ✅ Ossouka Raponda : 1st woman PM of Gabon ✅ Lee Hsien Loong : Singapore ✅ Jean Castex : France ✅ Micheal Martin : IIreland  ✅Pedro Sanchez : Spain ✅ Mikhail Mishustin : Russia ✅ Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani : Qatar ✅ Muhyiddin bin Haji Muhammad Yassin : Malaysia ✅ Denys Shmygal : Ukraine ✅ Mustafa Al Kadhimi  : Iraq ✅ Benjamin Netanyahu : Israel 🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴🔴 💐IMPORTANT  PRESIDENT  2020💐 🎯 Irfaan Ali : Guyana 🎯Chan Santokhi : Suriname 🎯Andrzej Duda : Poland 🎯Tsai Ing-wen :Taiwan 🎯 Ashraf Ghani : Afghanistan 🛑पोस्ट अच्छी लगी हो तो शेयर जरुर कीजिए। ▬▬▬▬⚜۩۞۩⚜▬▬▬▬● Join Now for Daily Updates ➡️ 

Mission Karmayogi

🔰Mission Karmayogi🔰 🍀On 2nd September, 2020, the Union Cabinet gave its approval for ‘Mission Karmayogi’ - the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB).  🍀It is meant to be a comprehensive post-recruitment reform of the Centre’s human resource development. 🌺Need for introducing the Mission🌺 🌿As the Indian economy grows, it will get more complex to govern; the governance capacities will have to be enhanced proportionately which this reform undertakes. 🌿There is a need to develop domain knowledge besides administrative capacity in the bureaucracy. 🌿At present bureaucracy is facing challenges like-Rule Orientation, Political Interference, Inefficiency with promotions, and Conflicts between generalist and specialist. 🌿There has been need to change the status quo of civil services and bring about the long pending reforms into civil services. 🌺Aim and Objective🌺 🌸It is aimed at building a future-ready civil service with the right attitude, skills and ...

World Ozone Day, or International Day for the preservation for Ozone layer

🛑 16 SEPTEMBER 🟢 World Ozone Day, or International Day for the preservation for Ozone layer 🔴 Theme 2020 : "Ozone for life: 35 years of ozone layer protection" 💠 The day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly on December 19, 2000, to commemorate the  signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in 1987 💠 World’s governments adopted the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer in 1985 💠 The Ozone layer is a piece of the atmosphere that has high ozone concentrations.Ozone is a gas that is made of three oxygen atoms O3 🔹 Atmosphere  is  rich  in Ozone  gas  -  Stratosphere

World Patient Safety Day विश्व रोगी सुरक्षा दिवस

❇️ 17 September 🧑‍🦽 World Patient Safety Day       विश्व रोगी सुरक्षा दिवस Theme: Health Worker Safety: A Priority for Patient Safety 🔹World Health Assembly, in May 2019, endorsed the establishment of World Patient Safety Day. 🔸 The objectives of World Patient Safety Day are to increase public awareness and engagement, enhance global understanding, and spur global solidarity and action to promote patient safety. 🔷 Maharashtra launches world’s largest plasma therapy trial ‘Project Platina’ 🔸 IIT Madras & Helyxon Developed First of Its Kind Remote Patient Monitoring Solution for COVID. 🔹IAF launches airborne rescue pod ARPIT for evacuation of COVID-19 patients. 🔸"COVID BEEP" India’s first physiological parameters monitoring system for COVID-19 patients 🔹IIT BOMBAY has developed a digital stethoscope ‚ AyuSynk 🔸 Goa 1st state to integrated allopathy with ayurveda to treat COVID patient #Patient

UPDATED LIST OF BANK'S MD & CEO, HQ AND TAGLINE Sep 2020

🟢 UPDATED LIST OF BANK'S MD & CEO, HQ AND TAGLINE 💠 ALLAHABAD BANK 🔷 Founded - 1865 🔷 HQ - Kolkata 🔷 Tagline - A Tradition of Trust 💠 ANDHRA BANK 🔷Founded - 1923  🔷HQ - Hyderabad 🔷 MD & CEO - J Packirisam 🔷Tagline - Where India Banks 💠 AXIS BANK 🔷Founded  - 1993 🔷 HQ - Mumbai 🔷Chairman - Rakesh Makhija 🔷MD & CEO - Amitabh Chaudhry  🔷 Tagline - Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi 💠 BANK OF BARODA 🔷Founded - 1908  🔷 HQ - Vadodara 🔷 MD & CEO - Sanjiv Chadha 🔷Tagline - India’s International Bank 💠 BANK OF INDIA 🔷Founded - 1906 🔷 HQ - Mumbai 🔷 MD & CEO - Atanu Kumar Das 🔷Tagline - Relationship beyond Banking 💠 BANK OF MAHARASHTRA 🔷Founded - 1935  🔷 HQ -Pune 🔷MD & CEO - A.S. Rajeev 🔷Tagline - One Family One Bank 💠 BANDHAN BANK 🔷 Founded -23 Aug 2015  🔷HQ -Kolkata   🔷MD & CEO - Chandra Shekhar Ghosh  🔷Tagline - Aapka Bhala, Sabki Bhalai 💠 CANARA BANK 🔷HQ - Bengaluru 🔷MD & CEO - Lingam Venkat ...

🔰Thursday, 17 September 2020🔰●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams

🔰Thursday, 17 September 2020🔰 ●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams. 1. IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (तत्काल):  instant Synonyms: instantaneous, on-the-spot Antonyms: delayed Example Sentence: The authorities took no immediate action then and there. 2. DEFER (VERB): (योग्यता को स्वीकार करना):  yield Synonyms: submit, give way Antonyms: stand up to Example Sentence: You must defer to him in my absence as you do me. 3.DISPROPORTIONATE(ADJECTIVE): (असंगत): out of proportion to Synonyms: inordinate, unreasonable Antonyms: proportionate Example Sentence: People usually spend a disproportionate amount of their income on fuel. 4.CONVALESCENT(ADJECTIVE): (अच्छा हो जानेवाला): recuperating Synonyms: recovering, getting better Antonyms: sickly Example Sentence: The patient is apparently convalescent but still needs more care. 5. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (महत्त्वाकांक्षी):  aspiring Synonyms: determined, forceful Antonyms: unambitious Example Sentence: She is a ruthlessly ambitio...

Important Laws in the Constitution of India

Important Laws in the Constitution of India 1) Indian Penal Code - 1860   2) Fearless Act (Criminal Law Amendment) - 2013 3) Indian Police Act-1861 4) Indian Evidence Act - 1872 5) Indian Explosives Act - 1884 6) Criminal Procedure Code (1973 amendments..1974 came into force) - 1896 7) Prisoner Identification Act - 1920 8) Compensation Payment Act-1923 9) Indian Heritage Act-1925 10) Trade Unions Act - 1926 11) Dangerous Drugs Act - 1930 12) Wages Payment Act - 1936 13) Motor Vehicles Act - 1939 14) Factory Act - 1948 15) Employees' Future Act - 1952 16) Food Contamination Prevention Act - 1954 17) Indian Citizenship Act - 1955 18) Commodities Act - 1955 19) Hindu Code Act - 1955 20) Civil Rights Protection Act - 1955 21) Act on Prisoner Attendance in Court - 1956 22) Dowry Prohibition Act - 1961 23) Prevention of Money Laundering Act - 2002 24) AP Gambling Prevention Act - 1974 25) Equal Pay Act - 1976 26) Vettichakiri Repeal Act - 1976 27) Family Court Act - 1984 28) Child Labor ...

Current Affairs 17 September 2020

💐❣Current Affairs : 17 September💐❣ 1. विश्व ओजोन दिवस 2020 में कब मनाया गया ? Ans. 16 सितंबर  2. किसने अटल बिहारी वाजपेई हिंदी विश्वविद्यालय में एक नई इमारत का उद्घाटन वीडियो कॉन्फ्रेंसिंग के माध्यम से किया ? Ans. शिवराज सिंह चौहान 3. संसद ने विमान संशोधन विधेयक 2020 पारित किया यह किस वर्ष के विमान अधिनियम संशोधन करेगा ? Ans. 1934 4. किस ने इसरायल और संयुक्त अरब अमीरात और बहरीन के बीच ऐतिहासिक राजनयिक समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए ? Ans. डोनाल्ड ट्रंप 5. किसने माध्यमिक कक्षाओं के लिए एक वैकल्पिक शैक्षणिक कैलेंडर जारी किया ? Ans. रमेश पोखरियाल निशंक 6.YuppTv ने कुल कितने मैचों के लिए Dream11 इंडियन प्रीमियर लीग 2020 के अधिकार हासिल किए? Ans. 60 7. श्री विनय एम क्वात्रा ने रेमडीसविर की 2000 शीशियाँ किस देश के विदेश मंत्री को सौंपी ? Ans. नेपाल 8. किसने वीडियो प्रोडक्शन कंपनी हेरा फेरी (HPF फिल्म्स) फिल्म का अधिग्रहण किया ? Ans. शेयर चैट 9. एशियाई विकास बैंक ने भारत के लिए अपने नए देश के निर्देशक के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया ? Ans. टेको कोनिशी 10. चनेश राम राठिया का निधन हो गया वह किस से ...

The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive 16 Sep 2020

🔰Wednesday, 16 September 2020🔰 ●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams. 1. FECKLESS (ADJECTIVE): (बेकार):  useless Synonyms: worthless, incompetent Antonyms: useful Example Sentence: Her feckless younger brother is a burden to her family. 2. AWFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): disgusting Synonyms: nasty, terrible Antonyms: lovely Example Sentence: The place was filled with awful smell and dirt. 3. RELIEVE (VERB): (राहत देना):  counteract Synonyms: reduce, alleviate Antonyms: exacerbate Example Sentence: The bird's body is black, relieved only by white under the tail. 4. DESPERATION (NOUN): (निराशा):  hopelessness Synonyms: despair, distress Antonyms: cheer Example Sentence: She wrote to him when she was left with desperation. 5. SUBSTANTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (ठोस):  substantial Synonyms: significant, essential Antonyms: inessential Example Sentence: There is no substantive evidence for the efficacy of these drugs. 6. SUCCOUR (VERB): (सहायता करना):  aid Synonyms: he...