5 सितंबर की महत्त्वपूर्ण घटनाएँ

*🙏सर्वप्रथम आपको शिक्षक दिवस की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएँ🙏*

*5 सितंबर की महत्त्वपूर्ण घटनाएँ👉*

1666 - लंदन में लगी भीषण आग में 13,200 घर क्षतिग्रस्त हो गये और आठ लोगों की मौत हो गयी।
1750 -  पेडरबर्न प्रशिया में जारी डिक्री चोरी या "संदिग्ध" माल के लिए सभी यहूदी घरों की वार्षिक खोज की अनुमति दिया।
1774 -  फिलाडेल्फिया में पहली महाद्वीपीय कांग्रेस एकजुट हुई।
1798 - फ्रांस में अनिवार्य सैन्य सेवा कानून प्रभाव में आया।
1836 - सैम ह्यूस्टन टेक्सास गणराज्य के राष्ट्रपति निर्वाचित।
1839 - चीन में पहला अफ़ीम युद्ध शुरू हुआ।
1914 - ब्रिटेन, फ्रांस, बेल्जियम और रूस के बीच लंदन समझौता हुआ।
1944 - ब्रिटिश प्रधानमंत्री विंस्टन चर्चिल ने अपनी स्कॉटलैंड यात्रा शुरू की।
1972 - म्यूनिख ओलंपिक के दौरान फिलीस्तीनी समूह ब्लैक सितम्बर ने 11 इजरायली एथलीटों को बंधक बना लिया और बाद में उनकी हत्या कर दी।
1975 - पुर्तग़ाल के प्रधानमंत्री गोंसालवेज़ ने अपने पद से इस्तीफा दिया।
1987 - अमेरिका के टेनिस खिलाड़ी जॉन मैकनरॉय पर उनके बयान के लिये 17,500 डॉलर का जुर्माना ठोका गया।
1991 - नेल्सन मंडेला अफ्रीकी नेशनल कांग्रेस के अध्यक्ष चुने गये।
1997 - अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ओलम्पिक समिति ने सन् 2004 में होने वाले ग्रीष्म ओलम्पिक खेलों का आयोजन एथेन्स में कराने का निश्चय किया।
1999 - वाई नदी समझौते को कार्यान्वित करने तथा रुकी हुई पश्चिमी एशिया शांति वार्ता को आगे बढ़ाने हेतु इस्रायल के प्रधानमंत्री एहुद बराक तथा यासिर अराफ़ात के मध्य शर्म अल शेख़ (मिस्र) में शांति समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर।
2000 - नील्जिमालम्बा रूस में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महिला संगठन की अध्यक्ष नियुक्त, वे इस पद को सुशोभित करने वाली पहली एशियाई महिला हैं।
2001 - फिजी में महेन्द्र चौधरी, जार्ज स्पेट और लाइसेनिया करासे संसद हेतु चुने गये।
2002 - अफ़ग़ानिस्तान के राष्ट्रपति हामिद करजई पर जानलेवा हमला, पर वे सुरक्षित रहे।
2005 - मंडला एयरलाइंस का विमान 091 इंडोनेशिया में सुमात्रा के एक आवासीय क्षेत्र में दुर्घटनाग्रस्त हो गया जिससे उसमें सवार 104 लोगों के अलावा आवासीय क्षेत्र के 39 लोगों की मौत हो गई।
2008- रतन टाटा के नेतृत्व में सोसायटी ऑफ़ इण्डियन ऑटोमोबाइल मैन्यूफैक्चरर्स (सियाम) के प्रतिनिधिमण्डल ने प्रधानमंत्री मनमोहन सिंह को भेंट की।
2009- नेशनल स्टॉक एक्सचेंज ने दस कम्पनियों पर शेयर बाज़ार में क़ारोबार करने पर प्रतिबंध लगाया।
2014 - विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन के एक अनुमान के मुताबिक, गिनी, लाइबेरिया, नाइजीरिया, सेनेगल और सिएरा लियोन में इबाेला वायरस से संक्रमित 3500 लोगों में से 1900 लोगों की मौत हो गयी।
2019 - प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने रूस के सुदूर पूर्व के विकास के लिए एक अरब डॉलर की ऋण देने की घोषणा की।
2019 - राष्‍ट्रपति रामनाथ कोविंद ने शिक्षक दिवस के अवसर पर नई दिल्‍ली में 46 शिक्षकों को राष्‍ट्रीय शिक्षक पुरस्‍कार प्रदान किये।

*5 सितंबर को जन्मे व्यक्ति👉*

1872 - चिदंबरम पिल्लई - तमिल भाषा के विद्वान् और प्रख्यात समाज-सुधारक।
1888 - सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन -भारत के दूसरे राष्ट्रपति ।
1905 - वाचस्पति पाठक - प्रसिद्ध उपन्यासकार।
1910 - फ़िरोज़ पलिया, भारतीय क्रिकेटर ।
1933 - लक्ष्मीनारायण रामदास - अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर शांति स्थापित करने के लिए 'रेमन मैग्सेसे पुरस्कार' पाने वाले भारतीय।
1986 - प्रज्ञान ओझा, भारतीय क्रिकेटर ।

*5 सितंबर को हुए निधन👉*

1986: हाईजैक विमान में मुसाफिरों को बचाने की खातिर अपनी गंवाने वाली नीरजा भनोट (अशोक चक्र विजेता विमान परिचारिका )कराची में मौत हो गई थी ।
1986 - गणपति थानिकिमोनी - जिसे अक्सर थनिकामोनी कहा जाता है, एक भारतीय राजवंशविज्ञानी थे।
1986 - अम्बिका प्रसाद दिव्य - भारत के जाने-माने शिक्षाविद और हिन्दी साहित्यकार।
1991 - शरद जोशी, भारतीय, व्यंग्य रचनाकार ।
1995 - सलिल चौधरी - हिन्दी फ़िल्मों के प्रसिद्ध भारतीय संगीतकार।
1997 - मदर टेरेसा, का निधन।
2005 - मेजर धनसिंह थापा - परमवीर चक्र से सम्मानित नेपाली मूल के भारतीय सैनिक । 
2015 - आदेश श्रीवास्तव संगीतकार और भारतीय संगीत के गायक थे। 
2019 - उपन्यासकार किरण नागरकर का मुंबई में निधन ।

*5 सितंबर के महत्त्वपूर्ण अवसर एवं उत्सव👉*

🔅 शिक्षक दिवस (सर्वपल्ली डॉ. श्री राधाकृष्णन जयन्ती) ।
🔅 
🔅 शरी लक्ष्मीनारायण रामदास जन्म दिवस ।
🔅 मजर श्री धनसिंह थापा स्मृति दिवस ।
🔅 वीर नीरजा भनोट शहीदी दिवस (अशोक चक्र व तमगा-ए-हिन्द से सम्मानित)।
🔅International Day of Charity . 
🔅International Vulture Awareness Day (first Saturday in September).

*कृपया ध्यान दें जी👉*
    *यद्यपि इसे तैयार करने में पूरी सावधानी रखने की कोशिश रही है। फिर भी किसी घटना , तिथि या अन्य त्रुटि के लिए मेरी कोई जिम्मेदारी नहीं है ।*

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