Important Facts About Bihar

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Exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. consist of a lot of questions related to India and its states in their exams. A major part of General Awareness section is based on Indian states. Therefore it is important that you know the information about the states well.  Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your State’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This particular article will help you learn everything about Bihar in one glance.
Read the complete article to find out the history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Bihar. You can also download this article as PDF to keep it handy.

About Bihar

Important Facts About Bihar

Bihar
Capital &
Important Cities		PatnaGaya, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur,
Aurangabad, Buxar,
Champaran (East, West)
Districts38
Formed
On		1 April 1936– Bihar remained a part of
the Bengal Presidency
of British India until
1912 when the province
of Bihar and Orissa
was carved out
as a separate province.
– Under the Government
of India
Act of 1935, the Division
of Orissa became
a separate province.
– On November 15, 2000,
southern Bihar was
ceded to form the
new state of Jharkhand
LanguageHindi
Known
As/For		– Birthplace of Buddhism
and Jainism
– The capital state of Mauryan
dynasty (Magadh)
– Indian state with the
least literacy rate
– Bicameral legislature
– Almost 58% of the
people in Bihar are
below the age
of 25, giving Bihar the
highest proportion of
young people of any
Indian state
-The top litchi producing State in the country
Physical
Characteristics		The Bihar plain is divided
into two unequal halves
by the river Ganga which
flows through the middle
from west to east
Natural
Vegetation		Tropical moist deciduous,
tropical dry deciduous,
sun-tropical and temperate
Major
Rivers		– Ganga flowing from the
Gangotri Glacier to the
Bay of Bengal
– Kosi flowing from
Tribenighat, Nepal to the
Ganga (Kursela, Bihar)
– Gandak flowing from
the Nhubine Glacier, Nepal
to the Ganga (Sonepur)
– Son originates near
Amarkantak in
Madhya Pradesh and
joins the Ganga near Patna
Major Regional
Festivals		Navratri, chhath,
teej, bihula,
Vikram shila,
Sasaram, Madhubani
Major Art
Forms		Jhumarnach, seraikella
chhau, Patna Qalam,
Patna School of Painting,
Madhubani paintings
IndustryCotton spinning mills,
Sugar mills, Jute mills
and Leather industry
MineralsLimonite, Kaolin,
Limestone, Mica,
Fuller’s earth
AgricultureRice, wheat, maize,
pulses, oilseeds,
tobacco, jute, onions,
chillies and potato
Geographical
Indications		Madhubani paintings,
Sujini Embroidery
Work, Khatwa,
Bhagalpur Silk
State AnimalOx
State BirdSparrow
State FlowerMarigold
Important
Historical Sites		Bodh Gaya, Caves in
the Kaimur range,
Lauriya-Nandan Garh
in the district of
West Champaran,
Munger, Vaishali,
Vikramshila, Golhar,
Nalanda University
ruins, Sonbhandar
Caves
World
Heritage Sites		Mahabodhi Temple
Complex at Bodh
Gaya, Nalanda
Ramsar Sites—
Biodiversity
Hotspots		—
Bird
Sanctuaries		Kanwar Lake BS
National ParksValmiki NP
Biosphere
Reserve		—
Wildlife
Sanctuaries		– Barela Jheel Salim
Ali Bird WS
– Bhimbandh WS
-Gautam Budha WS
-Kanwarjheel WS
-Kaimur WS
-Kusheshwar Asthan
Bird WS
-Nagi Dam WS
-Nakti Dam WS
-Pant (Rajgir) WS
-Udaipur WS
-Valmiki WS
-Vikramshila Gangetic
Dolphin WS
Tiger
Reserve		Valmiki Tiger
Reserve

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