Important Points about Kerala

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If you look at the question papers of exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. you will find a lot of questions related to India and its states. Questions based on various states of India form a large part of the General Awareness section of many government and bank exams. In fact, if you are thinking of appearing for state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important for you to know your state. Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your States’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This particular article will help you learn everything about Kerala in one glance.

Read the complete article to find out the history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Kerala. You can also download this article as PDF to keep it handy.
Image result for kerala political map
Kerala is the state in India with the 2nd highest number of literates as well the sex ratio in the state is like an example for the whole country to follow. People of Kerala are very helpful in nature. Kerala is situated within the beauty of nature. From its beaches to coconut trees, its food to its backwaters, you will find a lot in Kerala. You can read the table below to know in detail about the state of Kerala.

Important Points about Kerala 

Kerala

CapitalThiruvananthapuram
Formed in1 November 1956
Districts14
LanguagesMalayalam,
English
Known as/for-Nickname: Spice Garden of India
God’s own Country, Land of Backwaters.- The lowest positive population
growth rate in India-Highest in sex ratio – 1084: 1000-2nd highest in literacy rate
(1st is Tripura)
Limits
–Eastern limit: high hill ranges
of the Sahyadris
–Western limit: Arabian Sea (Lakshadweep Sea)
–Northern limit: Padne village
–Southern limit: Parassala
Physical
Characteristics
Kerala is divided into 3
geographical regions-
-Highlands
-Midlands
-Lowlands
Natural
Vegetation		Tropical evergreen forest,
tropical deciduous forest
Major
Rivers
-Periyar flowing from Chokkampatti
Mala (Kerala) to the Kodangalloor Lake
-Bharathapuzha (Nila) flowing
from Anamalai (Tamil Nadu)
to the Arabian Sea
-Pamba flowing from Peermedu
(Idukki, Kerala)
to the Vembanad Lake
Major
Regional Festivals		Onam, Vishu, Thiruvathira,
Thrissur Pooram, Christamas
Major Art
Forms
-Kathakali, Mohiniyattam,
Chakyar Koothu,
Theyyam, Ottamthullal,
Nangiar Koothu,
Koodiyattam, Panchavadyam,
Margomkali
-Martial arts – Kalaripayattu
Important
Tradition		-Vallam Kali (traditional boat race)
-Anayottam (elephant race)
IndustryCoir, marine products,
food products, handicrafts
MineralsBauxite, gold, iron, uranium,
thorium, lime stone
AgricultureCoconut, rubber, tea, coffee,
cashew, pepper, cinnamon,
cardamom, rice, tapioca
Geographical
Indications		Palakkadan Matta Rice,
Aranmula Kannadi, Alleppey Coir,
Navara rice, Changalikodan
Nendran banana, Malabar Pepper,
Alleppey Green Cardamom,
Maddalam of Palakkad,
Screw Pine Craft, Brass broidered
coconut shell craft, Pokkali Rice,
Vazhakulam pineapple,
Kuthampally dhoties and set mundu,
Central Travancore Jaggery, Wayanad
Jeerakasala Rice,
Wayanad Gandhakasala Rice,
Payyannur Pavithra Ring
State animalIndian elephant
State birdGreat hornbill
State flowerGolden shower
tree’s flower (Kanikonna)
Important
Historical sites		Bekal Fort, Palakkad Fort,
Jewish Synagogue,
Padmanabhapuram Palace
World
Heritage Sites		Various sites in the
Western Ghats
Major
Ramsar Sites		Ashtamudi Wetland,
Sasthamkotta Lake,
Vembanad-Kol Wetland
Biodiversity
Hotspots		The Western Ghats
Endemic
Bird Areas		The Western Ghats
Bird
Sanctuaries		Thattekad BS ,
Kadalundi BS,
Kumarakom BS,
Mangalavanam BS.
National
Parks		Eravikulam NP
Periyar NP
Silent Valley NP
Mathikettan Shola NP
Anamudi Shola NP
Pambadum Shola NP
Biosphere
Reserve		Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve,
Agasthyamalai
Biosphere Reserve
Wildlife
Sanctuaries		Periyar WS , Neyyar WS,
Peechi-Vazhani WS,
Parambikulam WS,
Idukki WS, Peppara WS,
Chimmony WS,
Shenduruny WS,
Chinnar WS, Aralam WS,
Kurinjimala WS
Tiger
Reserve		Periyar Tiger Reserve,
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
Major
Endemic
Organisms		Plants: Neelakurinji
Animal: Nilgiri ibex
(Nilgiri Tahr),
Lion-tailed macaque
We hope this article taught you something new About Kerala. If you know anything that we have missed, then do comment below. 

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