Important Points about Punjab

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Exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. place a lot of emphasis on the General Awareness sevtion in their papers. And states in India forma large part of General Awareness section. If you are thinking of appearing for state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important for you to know your state. So we have started Know your State series of articles providing you detailed information about different states. This article gives you detailed information about the state of Punjab.

Read the complete article to find out the history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Punjab.
The State of Punjab is one of the lively and diverse states in India. From its farms to its cities, you will find a variety of lifestyles and a lot of cultural heritage. People in Punjab are the most hospitable. The Stare is Punjab shares its International Border with Pakistan in the West. Read below to know about Punjab.

Important Points about Punjab 

Punjab
CapitalChandigarh(Joint capital with Haryana)
Formed on1st November 1966
Districts &
Important
Cities		22
– Chandigadh
– Amritsar
– Patiala
– Ludhiana
LanguagePunjabi,Saraiki dialect,
Malwai dialect,
Doabi dialect,
Pothwari,
Pwadhi dialect,
Majhi dialect
Known
as/for		– Land of Five Rivers
– Granary of India
– Largest Orange
producing state
in India
Physical
Characteristics		– Due to 5 rivers,
Punjab is a
fertile plain.
– Southeast region
is semi-arid &
transforms into
desert landscape.
– A belt of hills
along the northeastern
part of state,
at the foot Himalayas.
Natural
Vegetation		– Moist temperate
in the north-east
– Tropical thorn towards
south west (majority)
– Tropical moist
deciduous in between
Major
Rivers		– Beas flowing from
Vyas Kund at Rohtang
Pass to the Sutlej
– Satluj flowing from
Rakas Tal near
Manasarovar Lake
to the Chenab
– Kali Bein
Major
Regional
Festivals		Lohri,
Hola Mohalla,
Baisakhi,
Guru Nanak Jayanti,
Rakhri Vaisakhi
Major Art
Forms		Bhangra, Giddha,
Jhumar, Luddi,
Dankara, Dhamal,
Jaago, Kikli, Gatka
Important
Tradition		Chowk poorna
(Mud wall painting)
IndustryCotton, sugar,
dairy products,
machine tools,
automobile parts,
chemicals, textiles,
sports goods,
leather goods,
hydel power
MineralsGypsum
Iron
AgricultureWheat, rice,
gram, barley,
mustard (oilseeds),
maize, sugar cane,
cotton, pulses.
Geographical
Indications		Phulkari (Punjab,
Haryana & Rajasthan)
State animalBlackbuck
State birdBaaz
State flowerLilium candidum
(Madonna lily)
Important
Historical sites		– Harappan sites-Ropar
(Rupnagar district)
– Jallianwala Bagh(Amritsar)
World Heritage
Sites		—
Ramsar sites– Harike Wetland
– Kanjli Wetland
– Ropar Wetland
Wildlife
Sanctuaries		– Abohar WS
– Bir Aishvan WS
– Bir Bhadson WS
– Bir Bunerheri WS
– Bir Dosanjh WS
– Bir Gurdialpura WS
– Bir Mehaswala WS
– Bir Motibagh WS
– Harike Lake WS
– Jhajjar Bacholi WS
– Kathlaur Kushlian WS
– Takhni – Rehampur WS
– Nangal WS
We hope this article taught you something new About Punjab. If you know anything that we have missed, then do comment below.

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