Major Points about Meghalaya

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Preparation for SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. require you to be well versed with General Awareness section.  To do well in GA section, knowledge of states in India is vitally important. For state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important to know that state well. Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your States’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This article will help you learn everything about Meghalaya in one glance. It talks about history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Meghalaya. You can also download this article as PDF to keep it handy.

Major Points about Meghalaya 

Meghalaya
Capital &
Major Cities		Shillong,
Cherapunji
Districts 11
Formed On 21 January 1972Formed by the North
Eastern Reorganization
Act, 1971.
Official
Language
  • English
  • Khasi
  • Garo
Known 
as/for
  • Scotland of the East
  • Mawlynnong –
    “Asia’s cleanest
    village”
  • Living root bridge
  • Higest Rainfall –
    Cherrapunji,
    Mawsynram
Physical 
Characteristics		A mountainous plateau
  • Formed by a
    detached block of
    the Deccan plateau
  • Made of the oldest
    rock formations
Natural
Vegetation
  1.  Tropical Evergreen
    Forests
  2. Tropical Semi-
    vergreen Forests
  3. Tropical Moist and
    Dry Deciduous
    Forests
  4. Grasslands and
    Savannas
  5. Temperate Forests
    Subtropical Pine
    Forests
Major 
Rivers
  •  Someshwarifrom Nokrek Peak
    to Bangladesh
  • Myntdufrom Mihmyntdu
    to Bangladesh
Major
Regional
Festivals		Behdienkhlam,
Wangala,
Ka Pom Blang
Nongkrem,
Umsan Nongkharai,
Saram Cha’A,
Shad Beh Sier
Major Art 
Forms		Music –
Serejing, Pandu Dolong,
Nango Rere, Boel Sala,
Injoka, Kudare Sala,
Dim Dim Chong
Dading Chong, Ajea
Dance –
Nongkrem, Shad
Suk Mynsiem,
Laho, Dorsegata,
Noh K Jot,
Mastiah, Shad Pyllun,
Shad Wait, Shad Nguh,
Shad Lynti, Ka Shad
Shyngwiang Thangiap
IndustryNo heavy industries
Small-scale industries –
Cement, Plywood
Food products
Minerals Coal, limestone,
Kaolin, Feldspar,
Quartz, Mica,
Gypsum, Bauxite,
Sillimanite.
AgricultureRice, millet,
corn (maize),
potatoes, pepper,
chilies, cotton,
ginger, jute,
betel nuts, fruits
and vegetables.
– Self reliance in
food crops
Geographical 
Indications		 Khasi Mandarin,
Memong Narang
State AnimalClouded leopard
State BirdHill myna
State FlowerLady slipper orchid
State TreeWhite teak
World
Heritage
Sites		 —
Ramsar Sites —
Biodiversity 
Hotspots		 —
Bird
Sanctuaries		 —
National 
Parks		Balphakram NP,
Nokrek NP
Biosphere 
Reserve		 Nokrek
Wildlife 
Sanctuaries		Baghmara Pitcher
Plant WLS,
Nongkhyllem WLS,
Siju WLS
Tiger Reserve —
Elephant
Reserve		 Garo Hills,
Khasi Hills
We hope that you have gained sufficient information about Meghalaya. If you know more about Meghalaya that you think the article hasn’t included, then comment below

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