Major Points About Sikkim
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Preparation for SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. require you to be well versed with General Awareness section. To do well in GA section, knowledge of states in India is vitally important. For state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important to know that state well. Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your States’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This article will help you learn everything about Sikkim in one glance. It talks about history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Sikkim.
Major Points About Sikkim
Capital | Gangtok |
Districts | 4 |
Formed on | 16 May 1975 (Admission to Union) |
Languages | Nepali, English, Sikkimese, Bhutia, Lepcha, Dzongkha, Groma, Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Majhi, Majhwar, Nepal Bhasa, Rai, Sherpa, Sunuwar, Tamang, Thulung, Tibetan, Yakha. |
Known as/for | – India’s first organic state – One of the world’s principal producers of cardamom – Lies astride the shortest route from India to Tibet – Kanchenjunga (8598 meters), the third highest peak in the world – Himalayan Zoological Park |
Physical Characteristics |
– Sikkim state falls in
North Eastern Himalayas – Two-thirds of Sikkim – perpetually snow-covered mountains |
Natural Vegetation | Ranging from Tropical to Temperate and Alpine zone |
Major Rivers |
– River TeestaFrom Zemu Glacier
– River RangeetFrom Rathong Glacier |
Major Regional Festivals | Bumchu, Drupka Teshi, Lhabab Duchen, Pang Lhabsol, Tihaar Festival, Saga Dawa, Tendong Lho Rum Faat, |
Major Art Forms | Lu Khangthamo, Rechungma, Maruni, Tamang Selo, Limboo or Subba, Yaak Chaam, Singhi Chaam, Mask dance, Gha To Kito. |
Industry | Processed foods (including liquor), Watches and watch jewels, Small electronics parts, Hand-woven textiles. |
Minerals | Copper, Lead, Zinc, Coal, Graphite, Limestone. |
Agriculture | Corn, Rice, Buckwheat, Wheat, Barley, Beans, Potatoes, Vegetables, Tea, Large Cardamom, Ginger, Turmeric, Mandarin orange, Guava, Mango, Banana. |
Geographical Indications | Sikkim Large Cardamom |
State Animal | Red Panda |
State Bird | Blood pheasant |
State Tree | Rhododendron |
State Flower | Noble Orchid |
World Heritage Sites | Khangchendzonga National Park |
Biodiversity Hotspots | Indo-Burma (Eastern Himalayas) |
Bird Sanctuaries | Kitam WLS |
National Parks | Khangchendzonga National Park |
Biosphere Reserve | Khangchendzonga |
Wildlife Sanctuaries | -Singba Rhododendron – Barsey Rhododendron – Fambong Lho WLS – Kyongnosla Alpine WLS – Maenam WLS -KitamWLS – Pangolakha WLS |
We hope that you have gained sufficient information about Sikkim State. If you know more about Sikkim that you think the article hasn’t included, then comment below.
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