Important Points about Uttar Pradesh

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If you look at the question papers of exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. you will find a lot of questions related to India and its states. Questions based on various states of India form a large part of the General Awareness section of many Government and bank exams. In fact, if you are thinking of appearing for state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important for you to know your state. Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your States’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This particular article will help you learn everything about Uttar Pradesh in one glance.
Read the complete article to find out the history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Uttar Pradesh.
About Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India. The state is home to Hindu mythological heroes such as Rama and Krishna whose stories take place in the region that today makes up this state. It is also the third largest Indian state by the economy. Furthermore, as regards net domestic product, Uttar Pradesh ranks fourth.

Important Points about Uttar Pradesh 

Uttar Pradesh
CapitalLucknow
Formed on24 January 1950
Districts75
LanguageHindi, Urdu,
Bhojpuri.
Known
as/for
– Most populous state in India
– Most populous country
subdivision in the world
– The state which shares its
boundary with maximum
no. of states of India (9 state borders)
– Second largest state by
economy in terms of GDP
– Sugarcane Bowl of India
– Largest producer of food
grains & oilseeds in India
– Hindi heartland (as it gave
a great number of
notable writers to Hindi literature)
– Home to most powerful
empires of medieval & ancient
times – Magadh, Nand,
Maurya, Sunga, Kushan,
Rashtrakut, Pal & Mughals
– Starting place of Indian
freedom struggle –
Revolt of 1857, Meerut
– Bicameral legislature
– Maximum number of
Lok Sabha (80) & Rajya Sabha
(31) seats
– Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
Handicapped University
(in Chitrakoot) which is the only
university established
exclusively for disabled in the world
PhysicalCharacteristicsThe Gangetic Plain occupies
three-quarters of the state
NaturalVegetationTropical dry deciduous,
tropical moist deciduous,tropical thorn
Major RiversGanga, Yamuna, Ramganga,
Gomti and Ghagra
Major Regional
Festivals		Kumbh Mela
(Kumbh Mela 2013
registered 12 Crores human
visits – the largest human
gathering in the world!)
MajorArt Forms– Kathak (Lucknow Gharana)
– Chikankari
IndustryEdible oil, paper, cement,
aluminum,railway equipment,
industrial chemicals, glassware,
brass handicrafts,
leather products & handlooms
MineralsLimestone, magnesite, coal,
rock phosphate, dolomite,
silica sand and pyrophyllite
Agriculture– Wheat, rice, maize, barley,
gram, sugarcane, potatoes,
pulses, oilseeds
– Leads all the states in production
of wheat, maize, barley,
gram, sugarcane & potatoes
GeographicalIndicationsBanarasi Brocades
and Silk Sarees,
Allahabad Surkha, Mango
Malihabadi Dussehri,
Lucknow Chikan Craft,
Handmade Carpet of Bhadohi,
Agra Durrie,
Farrukhabad Prints,
Lucknow Zardozi,
Kala Namak Rice,
Firozabad Glass,
Kannauj Perfume,
Kanpur Saddlery,
Moradabad Metal Craft,
Saharanpur Wood Craft,
Handmade
Carpets of Mirzapur,
Handmade Carpets
of Banaras, Agra Petha,
Mathura Peda, Nizamabad
black clay pottery,
Varanasi Wooden Lacquerware
& Toys, Khurja pottery,
Meerut Scissors,
Banaras Gulabi Meenakari
Craft, Varanasi Wooden Lacquer
Wear and Toys,
Mirzapur Handmade Dari,
Banaras Metal Repousse Craft
State AnimalSwamp Deer
State BirdSarus Crane
State FlowerBrahm Kamal
ImportantHistorical SitesSarnath & Kushinagar
WorldHeritage SiteAgra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri,
Taj Mahal
Ramsar SitesUpper Ganga River
(Brijghat to Narora Stretch)
BiodiversityHotspots—
EndemicBird AreasWestern Himalaya
BirdSanctuaries– Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary
– Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary,
– Okhla Sanctuary,
– Patna Bird Sanctuary,
– Saman Sanctuary,
– Samaspur Sanctuary,
– Sandi Bird Sanctuary,
– Bakhira Sanctuary,
– Thasrana Bird Sanctuary
(Dhanauri Wetlands)
NationalParksDudhwa National Park
BiosphereReserve—
WildlifeSanctuaries– Bakhira WLS
– Chandraprabha WLS
– Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Bird WLS
– Hastinapur WLS
– Kaimur WLS
– Katerniaghat WLS
– Kishanpur WLS
– Lakh Bahosi Bird WLS
– Mahavir Swami WLS
– National Chambal WLS
-Nawabganj WLS
– Okhala Bird WLS
– Parvati Aranga WLS
– Patna WLS
– Ranipur WLS
– Saman Bird WLS
– Samaspur WLS
– Sandi Bird WLS
– Sohagibarwa WLS
– Sohelwa WLS
– Sur Sarovar WLS
– Jai Prakash Narayan
(Surhatal) Bird WLS
– Turtle WLS
– Vijai Sagar WLS
TigerReserveAmangarh (buffer of
Corbett TR),
Dudhwa, Pilibhit
We hope that you have gained sufficient information about the state of Uttar Pradesh. If you know more about Uttar Pradesh that you think the article hasn’t included, then comment below.

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