Major Points about Odisha

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SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc are the exams which will give preference to your knowledge of general awareness section. It is very important to know about different states in order to score well in these exams. Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your States’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This particular article will help you learn everything about Odisha (Orissa) in one glance.

Read the complete article to find out the history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Odisha (Orissa). 
Odisha
CapitalBhubaneswar
Districts30
Official
Language		Odia
Formed on1 April 1936
Known for/asCountry’s sole resources
of ruby & platinum
group of metals.
Physical
Characteristics
Four natural divisions:
– Northern plateau
– Eastern Ghats
– Central trace
– Coastal plains.
Natural
Vegetation
– Tropical Semi-Evergreen Region
– Tropical Moist Deciduous Region
– Tropical Dry Deciduous Region
– Coastal Forests
Major RiversMahanadiFrom Chattisgarh
To false point
BrahmaniFrom Sankh & South Koel
To Bay of Bengal
Major
Regional
Festivals		Durga Puja,
Saraswati Puja,
Ganesh Puja,
Shiva Ratri, Janmastami,
Kali Puja, Dolapurnim,
Holi, Nua Khai,
Sitala Sasthi,
Car Festival (Ratha Yatra)
Major Art
Forms
PaintingsPatta Chitras,
Chitrapothi
Dance
Odissi,
Chhau dance,
Medha Nacha,
Danda Nata,
Changu Dance,
Karma dance,
Chaitighoda
Horse dance,
Baunsa rani,
Bamboo dance
& Dalkhai
IndustrySteel, Ferromanganese,
Cement, Aluminum,
Fertilizer production,
Nonferrous smelting,
Chemicals, ceramic products,
glassworks and
aeronautics equipment,
Paper mills, cotton textiles,
sericulture
MineralsChromite, graphite,
Bauxite, manganese ore,
Iron ore, sillimanite,
Quartzite, pyroxenite & dolomite
AgriculturePulses (legumes), oilseeds,
Vegetables,wheat, corn [maize],
sorghum, and pearl millet, jute,
sugarcane, coconuts, and spices
Geographical
Indications		Kotpad Handloom fabrics,
Orissa Ikat,
Konark Stone Carving,
Pattachitra, Pipili
Applique Work,
Khandua Saree
& Fabrics,
Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics,
Ganjam Kewda Rooh,
Ganjam Kewda flower,
Dhalapathar Parda
& Fabrics,
Sambalpuri Bandha
Saree & Fabrics,
Bomkai Saree & Fabrics,
Habaspuri Saree & Fabrics,
Berhampur Patta (Phoda Kumbha
Saree & Joda
State AnimalSambar
State BirdIndian Roller
State FlowerLotus
State TreeBanyan
World
Heritage
Sites		Sun Temple, Konarak
Ramsar SitesBhitarkanika Mangroves,
Chilka Lake
Biodiversity
Hotspots		—
Bird
Sanctuaries		Chilka Lake
National
Parks		Bhitarkanika NP,
Simlipal NP
Biosphere
Reserve		Simlipal
Wildlife
Sanctuaries		Badrama WLS
Baisipalli WLS
Balukhand Konark WLS
Bhitarkanika WLS
Chandaka Dampara WLS
Chilika (Nalaban) WLS
Debrigarh WLS
Gahirmatha (Marine) WLS
Hadgarh WLS
Karlapat WLS
Khalasuni WLS
Kotagarh WLS
Kuldiha WLS
Lakhari Valley WLS
Nandankanan WLS
Satkosia Gorge WLS
Simlipal WLS
Sunabeda WLS
Kapilash WLS
Tiger
Reserve		Simlipal, Satkosia
Elephant
Reserve		Mayurbhanj ER
Mahanadi ER
Sambalpur ER
Baitami ER
South Orissa ER
Marine
Protected
Area		Bhitarkanika
Chilka (Nalaban)
Gahirmatha
Balukhand Konark
We hope that you have gained sufficient information about the state of Odisha. If you know more about Odisha that you think the article hasn’t included, then comment below.

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