Important Points about Jharkhand

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If you look at the question papers of exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC MTS, IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, IPPB Sc. I, LIC AAO, etc. you will find a lot of questions related to India and its states. Questions based on various states of India form a large part of the General Awareness section of many government and bank exams. In fact, if you are thinking of appearing for state govt. exams, it becomes all the more important for you to know your state. Our latest GK Notes series – ‘Know your States’, will help you learn major facts, global importance, and culture of every state. This particular article will help you learn everything About Jharkhand in one glance.
Read the complete article to find out the history, economy, geographical significance, flora & fauna, important sites, tourist attractions, etc. about Jharkhand. You can also download this article as PDF to keep it handy.
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Important Points about Jharkhand in PDF

Jharkhand is located in the northeastern part of India. Jharkand has always been a centre of Left Wing Extremism. A lot of Naxal-Maoist insurgency has been taking place in the recent years. Because of this fact Jharkhand is said to be situated in the “Naxal Belt'”
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Jharkhand

Capital &
Major Cities
– Ranchi– Jamshedpur(Steel City of India,
Pittsburgh of India)
– Deoghar, Dhanbad(The Coal Capital
of India)
Districts24
Formed On
Bihar Reorganization
Billpassed on
2nd August 2000,
Jharkhand was formed
on 15 November 2000.
Languages
 Hindi, Santhali,
Urdu, Bengali & English
Known
as/for		Out of total mineral resources of the country,
40% is from Jharkhand which is actually 18%
of Nation’s Mineral Production. 29% of
the country’s coal reserves are
in Jharkhand.Jharkhand is the only state in India to produce
coking coal, uranium and pyrite.
With 25.7 % of the total iron ore (hematite)
reserves, Jharkhand ranks 2nd among the states.
Physical CharacteristicsChota Nagpur plateaumade up of ancient stone
Arkiyan Granite Tatanis.
Natural
Vegetation		Tropical dry deciduous &
Tropical moist deciduous
Major Rivers
– MayurakshiFrom Trikut Hill, Jharkhand.
– Amanat
From Hazaribagh plateau
To North Koel river.
– KharkaiFrom Simlipal
To Subarnarekha river
Major Regional FestivalsChhath Puja, Basant Pachami,
Jittya Bhaiya Dooj, Kunda Mela,
Kolhua Mela, Chatra Mela
Major Art
Forms
– Paintings and artifacts – Folk Paintings
or Paitkar, Jadopatia Paintings,
Sohrai Art, Kohver Art, Dhokra Art,
Ganju Art, Rana, Teli and Prajapati Art,
Kurmi Art, Mundas Art, Turi Art,
Birhor and Bhuiya Art,
Ghatwal art
-Dance – Chhou, Paika, Hunta, Karam,
Barao, Jhenana Jhumur, Mardani Jhumur,
Jhitka and Danga, Lahasuya, Domkach,
Ghora naach
Industry– Jadugora Uranium mine (Potential
Nuclear Power Plant)
– Bokaro Steel Plant
– Bokaro Thermal Power Plant
– Oil and Natural Gas (ONGC), Bokaro
– Tata Steel Plant, Jamshedpur
– Bharat Coking Coal Ltd.
MineralsCoal, iron ore (26 per cent of India’s reserves),
copper ore (18.5 per cent of India’s reserves),
uranium, mica, bauxite, granite, limestone,
silver, graphite, magnetite and dolomite
AgriculturePaddy, wheat, maize, pulses
Geographical Indications—
State AnimalElephant
State BirdAsian Koel
State FlowerPalash
State TreeSal
World Heritage
Sites		—
Ramsar Sites—
Biodiversity
Hotspots		—
Bird
Sanctuaries		—
National ParksBetla National Park
Biosphere Reserve—
Wildlife
Sanctuaries		– Dalma WLS
– Gautam Buddha WLS
– Hazaribagh WLS
– Koderma WLS
– Lawalong WLS
– Mahauadanr WLS
– Palamau WLS
– Palkot WLS
– Parasnath WLS
– Topchanchi WLS
– Udhwa Lake WLS
Tiger ReservePalamau
Elephant ReserveSinghbhum ER, Sambalpur ER
Marine protected Area—
We hope this article taught you something new about Jharkhand. If you know anything that we have missed, then do comment below

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