Important Points about Andhra Pradesh

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Important Points about Andhra Pradesh 

Situated at the southeastern coast of India, Andhra Pradesh is a state rich in culture, heritage and potential. Here’s more for you to read about Andhra Pradesh:

Andhra Pradesh

Capital &
Imp Cities		– Hyderabad
– Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, Vijayawada,
Nellore, Chittoor, Anantapur, Secunderabad
Date of
Formation		– Carved out of Madras state on 1st October 1953
– Reorganized (Telangana excluded) on 2nd June 2014
Districts13
Language– Telugu
– Urdu
Known as/for– Egg bowl of Asia
– Kohinoor of India
– State with 2nd longest coastline (972 km)
Physical
characteristics
– Consists of coastal regions, plateau, and plains.
– Forests in the state can be
divided into 4 major biotic provinces:
1. Deccan Plateau – 53%
2. Central Plateau – 35%
3. Eastern Highland -11%
4. East Coastal Plains – 1%
Natural
vegetation		– Tropical shrub land in the inner regions
– Tropical dry forest to the west.
Major rivers– Godavari (Dakshin Ganga) flowing
from Brahmagiri mountain in Maharashtra
to → Antarvedi into → the Bay of Bengal.
– Krishna flowing from Mahabaleswar in
Maharashtra to → Andhra Pradesh through Karnataka.
Major regional
festivals		Ugadi, Rama Navami,
Maha Sivarathri, Tirupati Brahmosavam
Major art
forms
– Dance: Kuchipudi, Butta Bommalu,
Veeranatyam, Lambadi, Harikatha,
Burra katha (katha → storytelling)
– Muggulu floor painting, Tirupati painting
– Textile art: Kalamkari
IndustrySugar, textiles, IT, Pearl jewellery,
silver filigree & tobacco research & farming
Minerals– Minerals found: oil, natural gas, manganese,
asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold,
diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz,
tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand
– Rich in Industrial Minerals
– 1/3rd of India’s limestone reserves,
– Internationally known for large
exclusive barytes &galaxy granite deposits
– Mining: Uranium Bauxite, Copper
manganese, gold, asbestos, mica,
AgricultureRice, maize, millets, sugar cane, cotton, chili,
pepper, nuts, oil seeds, pulse, nuts
Geographical
Indications		Srikalahasthi Kalamkari, Kondapalli Bommalu,
Machilipatnam Kalamkari,
Budithi Bell and Brass Craft,
Shadow Puppets, Bobbili Veena,
Uppada Jamdani Sarees, Tirupati Laddu,
Venkatagiri Sarees,
Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics,
Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees,
Guntur Sannam Chilli and Paavadas
State animalBlackbuck
State BirdIndian roller
State flowerLotus
Important
historical sites		Sri Venkateswara Swamy Temple,
Kanipakam temple, Talakona waterfall,
Victoria Museum, Golconda Fort,
Borra Caves, Adoni Fort,
Bugga Ramalingeswara Swamy, etc.
World heritage sites—
Ramsar sitesKolleru Lake
Biodiversity hotspots—
Endemic Bird areas—
Bird sanctuariesPulicat Bird Sanctuary,
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary,
Rollapadu Bird Sanctuary,
Kondakarla Bird Sanctuary,
Kolleru Bird Sanctuary
National parksSri Venkateswara National Park
Biosphere reserve—
Wildlife sanctuariesPapikonda Wildlife Sanctuary,
Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary,
Kolleru Bird Sanctuary,
Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary,
Nagarjunasagar Srisailam
(Project Tiger), Rolla Padu,
Gundla Brahmeswara Wildlife Sanctuary,
Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary,
Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary,
Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary
(Project Elephant), Nelapattu,
Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary,
Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary

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